PlantUML Tips之设置连接线风格

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-27 16:18:38 发布

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本文介绍了如何在PlantUML中自定义连接线的风格。通过设置不同的参数，可以将默认的曲线连接线调整为直线或者虚线，从而在绘制图表时提供更多的视觉效果选择。

原文地址:https://www.lujun9972.win/blog/2020/04/22/plantuml-tips之设置连接线风格/index.html

花图时，PlantUML默认使用曲线连接元素,不过我们可以通过 skinparam 的 linetype 参数对连接线的风格进行修改。

例如下面是默认的连接风格：

@startUML EBook Use Case Diagram
left to right direction
Actor Customer as customer
Actor EBook as ebook
Actor Publisher as publisher
rectangle "Book Catalogue" {
    together {
        Actor "Book Database" as bookLog
        (Retrieve Information) as getBook
        customer -- getBook
        getBook -- ebook
        getBook -- bookLog

        (Update Catalogue) as updateCatalogue
        ebook -- updateCatalogue
        updateCatalogue -- bookLog
    }

    together {
        (Place Order) as order
        customer -- order
        order -- ebook
        order--publisher

        (Cancel Order) as cancelOrder
        customer -- cancelOrder
        cancelOrder -- ebook
        cancelOrder--publisher
    }
}

(Ship To EBook) as shipEBook
shipEBook -- publisher
(Ship To Customer) as shipCustomer
customer -- shipCustomer
ebook -- shipEBook
shipCustomer -- ebook

(Return to EBook) as returnCustomer
(Returnto Publisher) as returnPublisher
customer -- returnCustomer
returnCustomer -- ebook
ebook -- returnPublisher
returnPublisher -- publisher

@endUML

下面是设置了 skinparam linetype ortho 的样子

@startUML EBook Use Case Diagram
skinparam linetype ortho
left to right direction
Actor Customer as customer
Actor EBook as ebook
Actor Publisher as publisher
rectangle "Book Catalogue" {
    together {
        Actor "Book Database" as bookLog
        (Retrieve Information) as getBook
        customer -- getBook
        getBook -- ebook
        getBook -- bookLog

        (Update Catalogue) as updateCatalogue
        ebook -- updateCatalogue
        updateCatalogue -- bookLog
    }

    together {
        (Place Order) as order
        customer -- order
        order -- ebook
        order--publisher

        (Cancel Order) as cancelOrder
        customer -- cancelOrder
        cancelOrder -- ebook
        cancelOrder--publisher
    }
}

(Ship To EBook) as shipEBook
shipEBook -- publisher
(Ship To Customer) as shipCustomer
customer -- shipCustomer
ebook -- shipEBook
shipCustomer -- ebook

(Return to EBook) as returnCustomer
(Returnto Publisher) as returnPublisher
customer -- returnCustomer
returnCustomer -- ebook
ebook -- returnPublisher
returnPublisher -- publisher

@endUML

下面是设置了 skinparam linetype polyline 的样子

@startUML EBook Use Case Diagram
skinparam linetype polyline
left to right direction
Actor Customer as customer
Actor EBook as ebook
Actor Publisher as publisher
rectangle "Book Catalogue" {
    together {
        Actor "Book Database" as bookLog
        (Retrieve Information) as getBook
        customer -- getBook
        getBook -- ebook
        getBook -- bookLog

        (Update Catalogue) as updateCatalogue
        ebook -- updateCatalogue
        updateCatalogue -- bookLog
    }

    together {
        (Place Order) as order
        customer -- order
        order -- ebook
        order--publisher

        (Cancel Order) as cancelOrder
        customer -- cancelOrder
        cancelOrder -- ebook
        cancelOrder--publisher
    }
}

(Ship To EBook) as shipEBook
shipEBook -- publisher
(Ship To Customer) as shipCustomer
customer -- shipCustomer
ebook -- shipEBook
shipCustomer -- ebook

(Return to EBook) as returnCustomer
(Returnto Publisher) as returnPublisher
customer -- returnCustomer
returnCustomer -- ebook
ebook -- returnPublisher
returnPublisher -- publisher

@endUML