Git 笔记， git reset 撤销

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-25 09:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-25 09:00:00 发布

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本文详细介绍了Git的reset命令，包括如何使用git reset HEAD <file>撤出暂存区，以及--soft和--hard选项的区别，如何回退到特定版本，并影响提交历史和工作区状态。

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git reset

1. git reset HEAD <file>

将某文件撤出暂存目录stage

mrhero@MrsHero:~/mrhero/bitbucket_pro/fun_excel$ git status 
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

	modified:   .gitignore
	new file:   new_file_test2.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

	new_file_test.txt

执行后：

mrhero@MrsHero:~/mrhero/bitbucket_pro/fun_excel$ git reset HEAD .gitignore
Unstaged changes after reset:
M<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>.gitignore
mrhero@MrsHero:~/mrhero/bitbucket_pro/fun_excel$ git status 
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.


Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>new file:   new_file_test2.txt


Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>modified:   .gitignore


Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>new_file_test.txt

2. git reset --soft/ --hard <commit hash>

git reset –soft：回退到某个版本，只回退了commit的信息，不会恢复到index file一级。如果还要提交，直接commit即可

git reset –hard：彻底回退到某个版本，本地的源码也会变为上一个版本的内容