Downloadmanager 状态整理

Download status:
1.STATUS_FAILED:(download has failed (and will not be retried)下载失败且不会再尝试下载
    1)ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME
some possibly transient error occurred but we can't resume the download
    2)ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
no external storage device was found
    3)ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS
the requested destination file already exists (the download manager will not overwrite an existing file)目标文件已存在,且不会覆盖文件
    4)ERROR_FILE_ERROR
a storage issue arises which doesn't fit under any other error code
    5)ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR
an error receiving or processing data occurred at the HTTP level
    6)ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE
there was insufficient storage space
    7)ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
there were too many redirects
    8)ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE
an HTTP code was received that download manager can't handle
    9)ERROR_UNKNOWN
the download has completed with an error that doesn't fit under any other error code
2.STATUS_PAUSED:the download is waiting to retry or resume
    1)PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI
the download exceeds a size limit for downloads over the mobile network and the download manager is waiting for a Wi-Fi connection to proceed
    2)PAUSED_UNKNOWN
the download is paused for some other reason
    3)PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK
the download is waiting for network connectivity to proceed
    4)PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY
the download is paused because some network error occurred and the download manager is waiting before retrying the request
3.STATUS_PENDING:the download is waiting to start
4.STATUS_RUNNING:the download is currently running
STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:the download has successfully completed



private static boolean isNeedDownload(long id, DownloadManager downloadManager){

        boolean isNeedDownloadAgain = true;

        DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
        query.setFilterById(id);
        Cursor cursor = downloadManager.query(query);
        if(cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()){
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS);
            int status = cursor.getInt(columnIndex);
            int columnReason = cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_REASON);
            int reason = cursor.getInt(columnReason);

            switch(status){
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                    switch(reason){
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME:
                            //some possibly transient error occurred but we can't resume the download
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
                            //no external storage device was found. Typically, this is because the SD card is not mounted
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
                            //the requested destination file already exists (the download manager will not overwrite an existing file)
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_FILE_ERROR:
                            //a storage issue arises which doesn't fit under any other error code
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR:
                            //an error receiving or processing data occurred at the HTTP level
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE://sd卡满了
                            //here was insufficient storage space. Typically, this is because the SD card is full
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS:
                            //there were too many redirects
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE:
                            //an HTTP code was received that download manager can't handle
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.ERROR_UNKNOWN:
                            //he download has completed with an error that doesn't fit under any other error code
                            break;
                    }
                    isNeedDownloadAgain = true;

                    AlertUtil.alert("开始重新下载更新!", mContext);
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:

                    switch(reason){
                        case DownloadManager.PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI:
                            //the download exceeds a size limit for downloads over the mobile network and the download manager is waiting for a Wi-Fi connection to proceed

                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.PAUSED_UNKNOWN:
                            //the download is paused for some other reason
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK:
                            //the download is waiting for network connectivity to proceed
                            break;
                        case DownloadManager.PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY:
                            //the download is paused because some network error occurred and the download manager is waiting before retrying the request
                            break;
                    }
                    isNeedDownloadAgain = false;

                    AlertUtil.alert("下载已暂停,请继续下载!", mContext);
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                    //the download is waiting to start
                    isNeedDownloadAgain = false;
                    AlertUtil.alert("更新正在下载!", mContext);
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                    //the download is currently running
                    isNeedDownloadAgain = false;
                    AlertUtil.alert("更新正在下载!", mContext);
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                    //the download has successfully completed
                    isNeedDownloadAgain = false;
                    installApk(id, downloadManager, mContext);
                    break;
            }

        }
        return isNeedDownloadAgain;
    }


<think>好的,我现在需要帮助用户了解如何安装和配置Alertmanager的报警规则。首先,我需要整理已有的引用内容,确保信息准确。用户提到了三个引用,其中引用[1]提到Alertmanager负责告警的去重、分组、通知路由等,并且配置步骤包括设置Alertmanager、Prometheus对接、创建警报规则。引用[2]提到了钉钉报警的配置,引用[3]解释了告警状态。 首先,安装部分。根据引用[1]和[3],用户需要下载Alertmanager的二进制包,解压并运行。然后配置Prometheus的alerting部分指向Alertmanager。这部分需要详细步骤,比如编辑prometheus.yml的alerting配置块。 接下来是报警规则配置。用户需要在Prometheus中创建警报规则,这通常是在prometheus.yml里通过rule_files指定规则文件。例如,创建一个node_alerts.yml,里面定义告警规则,比如CPU使用率过高。需要说明规则的结构,比如alert、expr、for、labels、annotations等字段。 然后是Alertmanager的配置,包括全局设置如smtp配置,route路由设置接收者,以及receivers定义邮件和钉钉接收者。引用[2]提到钉钉报警需要创建群组机器人,获取webhook,这部分需要整合到配置中。例如,在receivers里配置webhook_url,并引用钉钉的API地址。 还需要解释告警状态,如pending、firing和inactive,根据引用[3],用户需要了解不同状态的含义,这有助于监控和排查问题。 测试部分,用户需要重启Prometheus和Alertmanager服务,触发告警条件,观察是否收到通知。如果有问题,检查配置文件的语法,日志中的错误信息,网络连接是否通畅,以及Prometheus和Alertmanager的端口是否开放。 要确保所有步骤清晰,配置示例正确,避免语法错误。同时,注意用户可能遇到的问题,比如配置文件缩进、路径是否正确,权限是否足够等。可能还需要提醒用户根据实际环境修改参数,如IP地址、端口、邮件服务器信息等。 最后,生成相关问题,覆盖安装、配置步骤、状态含义、集成通知方式、静默配置等,帮助用户进一步学习。</think>### Alertmanager安装与报警规则配置教程 #### 一、安装Alertmanager 1. **下载与解压** 从[官网](https://prometheus.io/download/)下载Alertmanager二进制包,解压后目录包含`alertmanager.yml`配置文件。 ```bash tar -xvf alertmanager-*.tar.gz cd alertmanager-* ``` 2. **启动服务** 直接运行二进制文件启动: ```bash ./alertmanager --config.file=alertmanager.yml ``` 3. **配置Prometheus对接** 修改Prometheus的`prometheus.yml`,添加Alertmanager地址: ```yaml alerting: alertmanagers: - static_configs: - targets: ['localhost:9093'] # Alertmanager默认端口9093 ``` #### 二、配置报警规则 1. **定义规则文件** 在Prometheus中创建规则文件(如`node_alerts.yml`),示例规则: ```yaml groups: - name: node-alerts rules: - alert: HighCPUUsage expr: 100 - (avg by(instance)(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])) * 100) > 80 for: 5m labels: severity: critical annotations: summary: "CPU使用率过高: {{ $value }}%" description: "实例 {{ $labels.instance }} 的CPU使用率超过80%,持续5分钟。" ``` 2. **加载规则** 在`prometheus.yml`中添加规则文件路径: ```yaml rule_files: - "node_alerts.yml" ``` #### 三、配置Alertmanager通知 1. **邮件报警示例** 修改`alertmanager.yml`,配置SMTP和接收者: ```yaml global: smtp_smarthost: 'smtp.example.com:587' smtp_from: 'alert@example.com' smtp_auth_username: 'user' smtp_auth_password: 'password' route: group_by: ['alertname'] receiver: 'email-team' receivers: - name: 'email-team' email_configs: - to: 'team@example.com' ``` 2. **钉钉报警集成** - 在钉钉群组创建机器人,获取Webhook URL[^2]。 - 配置`alertmanager.yml`添加钉钉接收者: ```yaml receivers: - name: 'dingding' webhook_configs: - url: 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxx' send_resolved: true ``` #### 四、告警状态说明 - **pending**:触发阈值但未超过持续时间[^3]。 - **firing**:超过持续时间阈值,告警已激活。 - **inactive**:告警条件未满足或已恢复[^3]。 #### 五、测试与验证 1. 重启Prometheus和Alertmanager服务。 2. 使用压测工具触发CPU负载,观察Prometheus的`Alerts`页面状态变化。 3. 检查邮箱或钉钉群是否收到告警通知。 #### 常见问题排查 - 检查YAML文件缩进和语法。 - 查看Prometheus日志`prometheus.log`是否有规则加载错误。 - 确保Alertmanager端口`9093`可访问。 ---
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

沐怡旸--指针诗笺

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值