这道题的建模一开始以为不是常规方法,结果还是很套路,但是有一个比较容易出错的点:
1.将天拆成两个点集x,y,源点向x中的点连一条边,容量为当天需要的数量
汇点向Y连一条边,容量也是数量,上述的边费用都是0;
2.对于x中的任何一个点i,向y中对应的i+1连一条边,容量INF,费用为0,代表从前一天到下一天的之间不用花费。同理,连接i和i+n,i+m,容量INF,费用是对应的f,s
最后跑一边最小费用流,答案就是最小费用
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10000;
const int MAXM = 100000;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
struct Edge
{
int to,next,cap,flow,cost;
} edge[MAXM];
int head[MAXN],tol;
int pre[MAXN],dis[MAXN];
bool vis[MAXN];
int N;//节点总个数,节点编号从0~N-1
void init(int n)
{
N = n;
tol = 0;
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
}
void addedge(int u,int v,int cap,int cost)
{
edge[tol].to = v;
edge[tol].cap = cap;
edge[tol].cost = cost;
edge[tol].flow = 0;
edge[tol].next = head[u];
head[u] = tol++;
edge[tol].to = u;
edge[tol].cap = 0;
edge[tol].cost = -cost;
edge[tol].flow = 0;
edge[tol].next = head[v];
head[v] = tol++;
}
bool spfa(int s,int t)
{
queue<int>q;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
dis[i] = INF;
vis[i] = false;
pre[i] = -1;
}
dis[s] = 0;
vis[s] = true;
q.push(s);
while(!q.empty())
{
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
vis[u] = false;
for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
{
int v = edge[i].to;
if(edge[i].cap > edge[i].flow &&
dis[v] > dis[u] + edge[i].cost )
{
dis[v] = dis[u] + edge[i].cost;
pre[v] = i;
if(!vis[v])
{
vis[v] = true;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
}
if(pre[t] == -1)
return false;
else
return true;
}
//返回的是最大流,cost存的是最小费用
int minCostMaxflow(int s,int t,int &cost)
{
int flow = 0;
cost = 0;
while(spfa(s,t))
{
int Min = INF;
for(int i = pre[t]; i != -1; i = pre[edge[i^1].to])
{
if(Min > edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow)
Min = edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow;
}
for(int i = pre[t]; i != -1; i = pre[edge[i^1].to])
{
edge[i].flow += Min;
edge[i^1].flow -= Min;
cost += edge[i].cost * Min;
}
flow += Min;
}
return flow;
}
int main()
{
int n,p,f,s,k1,k2;
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d",&n,&p,&k1,&f,&k2,&s);
init(2*n+2);
for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
{
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
addedge(0,i,x,0);
addedge(i+n,2*n+1,x,0);
addedge(0,i+n,INF,p);
if(i+1 <= n) addedge(i,i+1,INF,0);
if(i + k1 <= n) addedge(i,i+n+k1,INF,f);
if(i + k2 <= n) addedge(i,i+n+k2,INF,s);
}
int cost = 0;
int ans = minCostMaxflow(0,2*n+1,cost);
printf("%d\n",cost);
return 0;
}