
George Orwell--essay
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Arthur Koestler
One striking fact about English literature during the present century is the extent to which it has been dominated by foreigners — for example, Conrad, Henry James, Shaw, Joyce, Yeats, Pound and Eli转载 2006-09-11 03:17:00 · 800 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Why I Write
From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knew that when I grew up I should be a writer. Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did so w转载 2006-09-11 01:05:00 · 992 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Second Thoughts on James Burnham
James Burnhams book, The Managerial Revolution, made a considerable stir both in the United States and in this country at the time when it was published, and its main thesis has been so much discus转载 2006-09-11 03:22:00 · 1087 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Politics vs Literature — An Examination of Gulliver's Travels
In Gullivers Travels humanity is attacked, or criticized, from at least three different angles, and the implied character of Gulliver himself necessarily changes somewhat in the process. In Part I转载 2006-09-11 03:21:00 · 3316 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Nonsense Poetry
In many languages, it is said, there is no nonsense poetry, and there is not a great deal of it even in English. The bulk of it is in nursery rhymes and scraps of folk poetry, some of which may not转载 2006-09-11 03:20:00 · 809 阅读 · 0 评论 -
W. B. Yeats,
One thing that Marxist criticism has not succeeded in doing is to trace the connection between “tendency” and literary style. The subject-matter and imagery of a book can be explained in sociologica转载 2006-09-11 03:16:00 · 848 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Inside the Whale
IWhen Henry Millers novel, Tropic of Cancer, appeared in 1935, it was greeted with rather cautious praise, obviously conditioned in some cases by a fear of seeming to enjoy pornography. Amo转载 2006-09-11 02:00:00 · 3820 阅读 · 0 评论 -
The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius--PartⅠ
England Your EnglandIAs I write, highly civilized human beings are flying overhead, trying to kill me.They do not feel any enmity against me as an individual, nor I against them. They ar转载 2006-09-11 01:57:00 · 1748 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool
Tolstoys pamphlets are the least-known part of his work, and his attack on Shakespeare(1) is not even an easy document to get hold of, at any rate in an English translation. Perhaps, therefore, it转载 2006-09-11 01:52:00 · 1236 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Shooting an Elephant
In Moulmein, in Lower Burma, I was hated by large numbers of people — the only time in my life that I have been important enough for this to happen to me. I was sub-divisional police officer of the转载 2006-09-11 01:50:00 · 1874 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Politics and the English Language
Most people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way, but it is generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it. Our civilizati转载 2006-09-11 01:11:00 · 2230 阅读 · 2 评论 -
Future of a ruined Germany
As the advance into Germany continues and more and more of the devastation wrought by the Allied bombing planes is laid bare, there are three comments that almost every observer finds himself making.转载 2006-09-11 01:12:00 · 587 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Prophecies of Fascism
Review of The Iron Heel by Jack London; The Sleeper Awakes by H. G. Wells; Brave New World by Aldous Huxley; The Secret of the League by Ernest Bramah.The reprinting of Jack Londons The Iron转载 2006-09-11 03:15:00 · 594 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Looking back on the Spanish War
1First of all the physical memories, the sounds, the smells and the surfaces of things.It is curious that more vividly than anything that came afterwards in the Spanish war I remember the转载 2006-09-11 01:54:00 · 1574 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Notes on Nationalism
Somewhere or other Byron makes use of the French word longeur, and remarks in passing that though in England we happen not to have the word, we have the thing in considerable profusion. In the same转载 2006-09-11 01:53:00 · 1346 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Literature and Totalitarianism
I said at the beginning of my first talk that this is not a critical age. It is an age of partisanship and not of detachment, an age in which it is especially difficult to see literary merit in a bo转载 2006-09-11 01:37:00 · 571 阅读 · 0 评论 -
As I Please--PartⅣ
TRIBUNENovember 8, 1946Someone has just sent me a copy of an American fashion magazine which shall be nameless. It consists of 325 large quarto pages, of which no fewer than 15 are given up转载 2006-09-11 01:34:00 · 1583 阅读 · 0 评论 -
As I Please--PartⅢ
TRIBUNEAugust 4, 1944Apropos of saturation bombing, a correspondent who disagreed with me very strongly added that he was by no means a pacifist. He recognized, he said, that ‘the Hun had转载 2006-09-11 01:33:00 · 862 阅读 · 0 评论 -
As I Please--PartⅠ
TRIBUNEDecember 24, 1943Attacking me in the Weekly Review for attacking Douglas Reed, Mr. A. K. Chesterton remarks, ‘‘My country — right or wrong’ is a maxim which apparently has no place in转载 2006-09-11 01:29:00 · 1347 阅读 · 0 评论 -
In Front of Your Nose
Many recent statements in the press have declared that it is almost, if not quite, impossible for us to mine as much coal as we need for home and export purposes, because of the impossibility of ind转载 2006-09-11 01:20:00 · 884 阅读 · 0 评论 -
My Country Right or Left
Contrary to popular belief, the past was not more eventful than the present. If seems so it is because when you look backward things that happened years apart are telescoped together, and because ve转载 2006-09-11 01:19:00 · 1330 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Marrakech
As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later.The little crowd of mourners-all men and boys, no women — threade转载 2006-09-11 01:38:00 · 1076 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Revenge is Sour
Whenever I read phrases like ‘war guilt trials’, ‘punishment of war criminals’ and so forth, there comes back into my mind the memory of something I saw in a prisoner-of-war camp in South Germany, e转载 2006-09-11 01:22:00 · 700 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Toward European Unity
A Socialist today is in the position of a doctor treating an all but hopeless case. As a doctor, it is his duty to keep the patient alive, and therefore to assume that the patient has at least a cha转载 2006-09-11 01:23:00 · 605 阅读 · 0 评论 -
George Gissing
In the shadow of the atomic bomb it is not easy to talk confidently about progress. However, if it can be assumed that we are not going to be blown to pieces in about ten years time, there are many r转载 2006-09-11 03:24:00 · 1258 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Riding Down from Bangor
The reappearance of Helens Babies, in its day one of the most popular books in the world — within the British Empire alone it was pirated by twenty different publishing firms, the author receiving转载 2006-09-11 03:23:00 · 1291 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Good Bad Books
Not long ago a publisher commissioned me to write an introduction for a reprint of a novel by Leonard Merrick. This publishing house, it appears, is going to reissue a long series of minor and partl转载 2006-09-11 03:19:00 · 834 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Tobias Smollett: Scotland's Best Novelist
Realism, a much abused word, has at least four current meanings, but when applied to novels it normally means photographic imitation of everyday life. A ‘realistic’ novel is one in which the dialo转载 2006-09-11 03:18:00 · 746 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Boys' weeklies
You never walk far through any poor quarter in any big town without coming upon a small newsagents shop. The general appearance of these shops is always very much the same: a few posters for the Da转载 2006-09-11 02:48:00 · 2050 阅读 · 0 评论 -
North and South
As you travel northward your eye, accustomed to the South or East, does not notice much difference until you are beyond Birmingham. In Coventry you might as well be in Finsbury Park, and the Bull Ri转载 2006-09-11 02:47:00 · 2465 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Charles Dickens
IDickens is one of those writers who are well worth stealing. Even the burial of his body in Westminster Abbey was a species of theft, if you come to think of it.When Chesterton wrote his转载 2006-09-11 01:40:00 · 105642 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Pacifism and the War
About a year ago I and a number of others were engaged in broadcasting literary programmes to India, and among other things we broadcast a good deal of verse by contemporary and near-contemporary En转载 2006-09-11 01:16:00 · 658 阅读 · 0 评论 -
As I Please--PartⅡ
TRIBUNEJune 2, 1944An extract from the Italian radio, about the middle of 1942, describing life in London:Five shillings were given for one egg yesterday, and one pound sterling for a转载 2006-09-11 01:31:00 · 1874 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Writers and Leviathan
The position of the writer in an age of State control is a subject that has already been fairly largely discussed, although most of the evidence that might be relevant is not yet available. In this转载 2006-09-11 01:36:00 · 682 阅读 · 0 评论 -
A Good Word for the Vicar of Bray
Some years ago a friend took me to the little Berkshire church of which the celebrated Vicar of Bray was once the incumbent. (Actually it is a few miles from Bray, but perhaps at that time the two l转载 2006-09-11 03:20:00 · 716 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Tolstoy and Shakespeare
Last week I pointed out that art and propaganda are never quite separable, and that what are supposed to be purely aes-thetic judgements are always corrupted to some extent by moral or political or转载 2006-09-11 03:15:00 · 719 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Charles Reade
Since Charles Reades books are published in cheap editions one can assume that he still has his following, but it is unusual to meet anyone who has voluntarily read him. In most people his name see转载 2006-09-11 03:13:00 · 769 阅读 · 0 评论 -
The Prevention of Literature
About a year ago I attended a meeting of the P.E.N. Club, the occasion being the tercentenary of Miltons Aeropagitica — a pamphlet, it may be remembered, in defense of freedom of the press. Milton转载 2006-09-11 02:51:00 · 919 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Such, Such Were The Joys
ISoon after I arrived at St Cyprians (not immediately, but after a week or two, just when I seemed to be settling into the routine of school life) I began wetting my bed. I was now aged eig转载 2006-09-11 02:50:00 · 7148 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Down the Mine
Our civilization, pace Chesterton, is founded on coal, more completely than one realizes until one stops to think about it. The machines that keep us alive, and the machines that make machines, are转载 2006-09-11 02:46:00 · 842 阅读 · 0 评论