//实现一个简单的cp()命令,将源文件的内容复制到新文件中,程序的第一个参数代表已存在的源文件,第二个参数代表新文件
// ./copy test test.txt
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "tlpi_hdr.h"
#define EXIT_SUCESS 0
#ifndef BUF_SIZE /*Allow "cc -D" to override definition*/
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
#endif
int
main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int intputFd,outputFd,openFlags;
mode_t filePerms;
ssize_t numRead;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
if (argc != 3 || strcmp(argv[1],"--help") == 0)
usageErr("%s old-file new-file\n",argv[0]);
/*Open input and output files*/
intputFd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
if (intputFd == -1)
errExit("opening file %s",argv[1]);
openFlags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC;
filePerms = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH; /*rw-rw-rw*/
outputFd = open(argv[2],openFlags,filePerms);
if (outputFd == -1)
errExit("opening file %s",argv[2]);
/*Transfer data until we encounter end of input or an error*/
while ((numRead = read(intputFd,buf,BUF_SIZE)) > 0)
if (write(outputFd,buf,numRead) != numRead)
fatal("couldn't write whole buffer");
if (numRead == -1)
errExit("read");
if (close(intputFd) == -1)
errExit("close input");
if (close(outputFd) == -1)
errExit("close output");
exit(EXIT_SUCESS);
}
/*
使用示例:
[root@localhost linux-test]# vi copy.c
[root@localhost linux-test]# gl++ copy.c
[root@localhost linux-test]# ls
a.out copy.c tlpi
[root@localhost linux-test]# echo "hello world" > a.txt
[root@localhost linux-test]# echo > b.txt
[root@localhost linux-test]# cat b.txt
[root@localhost linux-test]# ./a.out a.txt b.txt
[root@localhost linux-test]# cat b.txt
hello world
*/
copy() 复制
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 14:59:08 发布
这篇博客展示了如何编写一个简单的Linux命令行程序,该程序实现了类似`cp`的功能,将源文件的内容复制到新文件中。通过使用`open()`, `read()`, `write()`和`close()`系统调用,程序读取指定的源文件并将其内容写入新文件。示例代码包括错误处理,并提供了运行示例。
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