A message containing letters from A-Z is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:
'A' -> 1
'B' -> 2
...
'Z' -> 26
Given a non-empty string containing only digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.
Example 1:
Input: "12"
Output: 2
Explanation: It could be decoded as "AB" (1 2) or "L" (12).
Example 2:
Input: "226"
Output: 3
Explanation: It could be decoded as "BZ" (2 26), "VF" (22 6), or "BBF" (2 2 6).
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/decode-ways
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
动态规划,dp[i]表示第i个数字的组合方法。遍历数组,如果当前数字与上个数字组合在1-26内,那么
dp[i] = dp[i - 2] + dp[i - 1]
否则
dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
如果是0,且与上个数字组合在1-26内,则
dp[i] = dp[i - 2];
其他情况不合法,返回0.
class Solution {
public int numDecodings(String s) {
if (s.length() <= 1) {
if (Integer.parseInt(s) >= 1 && Integer.parseInt(s) <= 9) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int[] dp = new int[s.length()];
dp[0] = 1;
int firstTwo = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0,2));
if (firstTwo == 10 || firstTwo == 20) {
dp[1] = 1;
} else if (firstTwo >= 11 && firstTwo <= 26) {
dp[1] = 2;
} else if (firstTwo > 26 && firstTwo % 10 != 0) {
dp[1] = 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
for (int i = 2; i < s.length(); i++) {
int lastTwo = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i - 1, i + 1));
if (s.charAt(i) == '0') {
if (lastTwo > 26 || lastTwo <= 0) {
return 0;
} else {
dp[i] = dp[i - 2];
}
continue;
}
if (lastTwo >= 11 && lastTwo <= 26) {
dp[i] = dp[i - 2] + dp[i - 1];
} else {
dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
}
}
return dp[s.length() - 1];
}
}
本文介绍了一种基于动态规划的解码方式计数算法,用于确定给定仅包含数字的非空字符串的所有可能解码方式总数。通过将字母映射为数字(A-1,B-2...Z-26),算法遍历字符串,判断每两个连续数字是否在1-26范围内,从而计算出所有可能的解码组合。
2013

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



