JAVA--第八周实验--继承的练习

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 21:48:05 发布

leihengxin

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 21:48:05 发布

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分类专栏： Java语言学习文章标签： class opera 测试 string float

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本文介绍了一个面向对象设计的实例，包括抽象基类People及其派生类ChinaPeople、AmericanPeople和BeijingPeople的设计与实现。各子类继承了父类的基本属性如height和weight，并根据各自特点重写了speakHello等方法，同时新增了特定的功能如ChinaPeople的chinaMartial、AmericanPeople的AmericanBoxing及BeijingPeople的BeijingOpera。通过具体实例展示了多态性的应用。

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题目：

（1）封装一个People类型，具有height和weight属性，具有speakHello、averageHeight、averageWeight功能。

（2）封装一类ChinaPeople类型是People的子类，新增chinaMartial功能，override超类的speakHello、averageHeight、averageWeight功能。

（3）封装一类AmericanPeople类型是People的子类，新增AmericanBoxing功能，override超类的speakHello、averageHeight、averageWeight功能。

（4）封装一类BeijingPeople类型是ChinaPeople的子类，新增BeijingOpera功能，override超类的speakHello、averageHeight、averageWeight功能。

（5）用一个程序执行入口Test测试上述对象。

People类型：

abstract class People {
	float height;
	float weight;
	void speakHello(){
		System.out.println("Hello");
	}
	abstract void averageHeight();
	 void averageWeight(){
	}
}

AmericanPeople类型

public class AmericanPeople extends People{

	@Override
	void averageHeight() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		height = 1.8f;
		System.out.println("AmericanPeople height = "+height);
	}
	void speakHello(){
		System.out.println("AmericanPeople say Hello");
	}
	void averageWeight(){
		weight = 75;
		System.out.println("AmericanPeople weight = "+weight);
	}
	//People的子类，新增AmericanBoxing功能，override超类的speakHello、averageHeight、averageWeight功能。
	void AmericanBoxing(){
		System.out.println("AmericanPeople Boxing well");
	}
}

BeijingPeople类型

public class BeijingPeople extends ChinaPeople{
//是ChinaPeople的子类，新增BeijingOpera功能，override超类的speakHello、averageHeight、averageWeight功能。
	void averageHeight() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		height = 1.75f;
		System.out.println("BeijingPeople height = "+height);
	}
	void speakHello(){
		System.out.println("BeijingPeople say Hello");
	}
	void averageWeight(){
		weight = 73;
		System.out.println("BeijingPeople weight = "+weight);
	}
	void BeijingOpera(){
		System.out.println("BeijingPeople Opera best");
	}
}

ChinaPeople类型

public class ChinaPeople extends People{

	@Override
	void averageHeight() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		height = 1.7f;
		System.out.println("ChinaPeople height = "+height);
	}
	//新增chinaMartial功能，override超类的speakHello、averageHeight、averageWeight功能。
	void speakHello(){
		System.out.println("ChinaPeople say Hello");
	}
	void averageWeight(){
		weight = 70;
		System.out.println("ChinaPeople weight = "+weight);
	}
	void chinaMartial(){
		System.out.println("ChinaPeople Martial best");
	}
}

Test测试上述对象

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ChinaPeople CP = new ChinaPeople();
		CP.averageHeight();
		CP.averageWeight();
		CP.speakHello();
		CP.chinaMartial();
		
		System.out.println();
		
		AmericanPeople AP = new AmericanPeople();
		AP.speakHello();
		AP.AmericanBoxing();
		AP.averageHeight();
		AP.averageWeight();
		
		System.out.println();
		
		BeijingPeople BP = new BeijingPeople();
		BP.speakHello();
		BP.averageHeight();
		BP.averageWeight();
		BP.BeijingOpera();

	}

}

运行结果：