随即试卷

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-14 17:11:46 发布

kongshuyun

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-14 17:11:46 发布

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分类专栏： Python 实现

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本文介绍了一个Python脚本，该脚本可以自动生成关于美国各州及其州府的测验试卷。每份试卷包含50道选择题，并且会为每个问题提供四个选项，其中包括正确答案和其他三个随机挑选的州府名称。此外，脚本还会为每份试卷生成对应的答案文件。

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import random,os

capitals = {'Alabama': 'Montgomery', 'Alaska': 'Juneau', 'Arizona': 'Phoenix',
'Arkansas': 'Little Rock', 'California': 'Sacramento', 'Colorado': 'Denver',
'Connecticut': 'Hartford', 'Delaware': 'Dover', 'Florida': 'Tallahassee',
'Georgia': 'Atlanta', 'Hawaii': 'Honolulu', 'Idaho': 'Boise', 'Illinois':
'Springfield', 'Indiana': 'Indianapolis', 'Iowa': 'Des Moines', 'Kansas':
'Topeka', 'Kentucky': 'Frankfort', 'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge', 'Maine':
'Augusta', 'Maryland': 'Annapolis', 'Massachusetts': 'Boston', 'Michigan':
'Lansing', 'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul', 'Mississippi': 'Jackson', 'Missouri':
'Jefferson City', 'Montana': 'Helena', 'Nebraska': 'Lincoln', 'Nevada':
'Carson City', 'New Hampshire': 'Concord', 'New Jersey': 'Trenton', 'NewMexico':
'Santa Fe', 'New York': 'Albany', 'North Carolina': 'Raleigh',
'North Dakota': 'Bismarck', 'Ohio': 'Columbus', 'Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City',
'Oregon': 'Salem', 'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg', 'Rhode Island': 'Providence',
'South Carolina': 'Columbia', 'South Dakota': 'Pierre', 'Tennessee':
'Nashville', 'Texas': 'Austin', 'Utah': 'Salt Lake City', 'Vermont':
'Montpelier', 'Virginia': 'Richmond', 'Washington': 'Olympia', 'WestVirginia':
'Charleston', 'Wisconsin': 'Madison', 'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'}

if os.path.exists('C:\\Python34\\quiz_answer') == False:
os.makedirs('C:\\Python34\\quiz_answer')

for quizNum in range(35):
quizFile = open('C:\\Python34\\quiz_answer\\capitalsquiz%s.txt' % (quizNum + 1), 'w')
answerKeyFile = open('C:\\Python34\\quiz_answer\\capitalsquiz_answers%s.txt' % (quizNum + 1), 'w')
quizFile.write('Name:\n\nDate:\n\nPeriod:\n\n')
quizFile.write((' ' * 20) + 'State Capitals Quiz (Form %s)' % (quizNum + 1))
quizFile.write('\n\n')
states = list(capitals.keys())
random.shuffle(states)

for questionNum in range(50):
correctAnswer = capitals[states[questionNum]]
wrongAnswers = list(capitals.values())
del wrongAnswers[wrongAnswers.index(correctAnswer)]
wrongAnswers = random.sample(wrongAnswers, 3)
answerOptions = wrongAnswers + [correctAnswer]
random.shuffle(answerOptions)

quizFile.write('%s. What is the capital of %s?\n' % (questionNum + 1,states[questionNum]))

for i in range(4):
quizFile.write(' %s. %s\n' % ('ABCD'[i], answerOptions[i]))
quizFile.write('\n')

answerKeyFile.write('%s. %s\n' % (questionNum + 1, 'ABCD'[answerOptions.index(correctAnswer)]))

quizFile.close()
answerKeyFile.close()