CodeForces 18E Flag 2

本文深入探讨了AI音视频处理领域中的关键技术,特别是视频分割与语义识别。通过详细解释这些技术的工作原理、应用案例及实际效果,旨在为读者提供全面的理解和洞察。此外,文章还涉及了这些技术如何应用于自动驾驶、AR增强现实等场景,展示其在现代技术发展中的重要作用。

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Description

According to a new ISO standard, a flag of every country should have, strangely enough, a chequered field n × m, each square should be wholly painted one of 26 colours. The following restrictions are set:

  • In each row at most two different colours can be used.
  • No two adjacent squares can be painted the same colour.

Pay attention, please, that in one column more than two different colours can be used.

Berland's government took a decision to introduce changes into their country's flag in accordance with the new standard, at the same time they want these changes to be minimal. By the given description of Berland's flag you should find out the minimum amount of squares that need to be painted different colour to make the flag meet the new ISO standard. You are as well to build one of the possible variants of the new Berland's flag.

Input

The first input line contains 2 integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 500) — amount of rows and columns in Berland's flag respectively. Then there follows the flag's description: each of the following n lines contains m characters. Each character is a letter from a to z, and it stands for the colour of the corresponding square.

Output

In the first line output the minimum amount of squares that need to be repainted to make the flag meet the new ISO standard. The following n lines should contain one of the possible variants of the new flag. Don't forget that the variant of the flag, proposed by you, should be derived from the old flag with the minimum amount of repainted squares. If the answer isn't unique, output any.

Sample Input

Input
3 4
aaaa
bbbb
cccc
Output
6
abab
baba
acac
Input
3 3
aba
aba
zzz
Output
4
aba
bab

zbz

逐层递推,枚举每行的26*25种状态。

#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int low(int x){ return x&-x; }
const int INF = 0x7FFFFFFF;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 5e2 + 10;
int T, n, m;
int cnt[2][maxn];
int u[maxn][maxn], t, p[maxn][maxn];
string v[maxn][maxn];
char s[maxn];

void dfs(int x, int y)
{
	if (!x) return;
	dfs(x - 1, p[x][y]);
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		if (i & 1) printf("%c", v[x][y][1]);
		else printf("%c", v[x][y][0]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
	u[0][0] = 0;	v[0][0] = "12";
	for (int now = 1; now <= n; now++)
	{
		scanf("%s", s);	 t = 0;
		for (int k = 'a'; k <= 'z'; k++) cnt[0][k] = cnt[1][k] = 0;
		for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) cnt[k & 1][s[k]]++;
		for (char i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
		{
			for (char j = 'a'; j <= 'z'; j++)
			{
				if (i == j) continue;
				v[now][t] = "";
				v[now][t] = v[now][t] + i + j;
				u[now][t] = (m + 1) / 2 - cnt[0][i] + (m / 2) - cnt[1][j];
				for (int k = 0; k < 50; k++)
				{
					if (v[now][t][0] == v[now - 1][k][0]) continue;
					if (v[now][t][1] == v[now - 1][k][1]) continue;
					u[now][t] += u[now - 1][k]; p[now][t] = k; break;
				}
				for (int k = t; k; k--)
				{
					if (u[now][k] < u[now][k - 1])
					{
						swap(u[now][k], u[now][k - 1]);
						swap(v[now][k], v[now][k - 1]);
						swap(p[now][k], p[now][k - 1]);
					}
					else break;
				}
				if (t < 50) t++;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n", u[n][0]);
	dfs(n , 0);
	return 0;
}


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