题目:
二叉树每个结点包含0-9的数字,例如一条root到leaf的路径为h1->2->3,则该路径和为123,求该二叉树总的路径和。
,
For example,
1
/ \
2 3
The root-to-leaf path1->2represents the number12.
The root-to-leaf path1->3represents the number13.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 =25.
思路:穷尽遍历二叉树,每次遍历到叶节点就将该路径的和加入到totalsum中,最后返回totalsum.
代码如下:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
private int totalsum=0;
public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null)
return 0;
pathsum(root,0);
return totalsum;
}
public void pathsum(TreeNode root,int presum)//presum为该节点之前路径的和;
{
if(root.left == null&&root.right == null)
totalsum+=presum*10+root.val;//每次遍历到根节点,将该路径和加在totalsum上;
if(root.left!=null)
pathsum(root.left,presum*10+root.val);
if(root.right!=null)
pathsum(root.right,presum*10+root.val);
}
}