树——sum-root-to-leaf-numbers

本文介绍了一种计算二叉树所有从根节点到叶子节点路径数值和的方法。通过递归遍历每条路径并累加其数值,最终得出总和。示例展示了如何将路径视为数字,并给出具体实现代码。

题目:

二叉树每个结点包含0-9的数字,例如一条root到leaf的路径为h1->2->3,则该路径和为123,求该二叉树总的路径和。

,

For example,

    1
   / \
  2   3


The root-to-leaf path1->2represents the number12.
The root-to-leaf path1->3represents the number13.

Return the sum = 12 + 13 =25.

思路:穷尽遍历二叉树,每次遍历到叶节点就将该路径的和加入到totalsum中,最后返回totalsum.


代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    private int totalsum=0;
    
    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null)
            return 0;
           pathsum(root,0);
        return totalsum;
        
        }
    
    public void pathsum(TreeNode root,int presum)//presum为该节点之前路径的和;
        {
        if(root.left == null&&root.right == null)
            totalsum+=presum*10+root.val;//每次遍历到根节点,将该路径和加在totalsum上;
        
        if(root.left!=null)
            pathsum(root.left,presum*10+root.val);
        if(root.right!=null)
            pathsum(root.right,presum*10+root.val);
    }
}


解释下这些选项的功能:Options: -call_tree Create a context-sensitive call tree -compact_labels Show minimal headers -divide_by Ratio to divide all samples before visualization -drop_negative Ignore negative differences -edgefraction Hide edges below <f>*total -focus Restricts to samples going through a node matching regexp -hide Skips nodes matching regexp -ignore Skips paths going through any nodes matching regexp -intel_syntax Show assembly in Intel syntax -mean Average sample value over first value (count) -nodecount Max number of nodes to show -nodefraction Hide nodes below <f>*total -noinlines Ignore inlines. -normalize Scales profile based on the base profile. -output Output filename for file-based outputs -prune_from Drops any functions below the matched frame. -relative_percentages Show percentages relative to focused subgraph -sample_index Sample value to report (0-based index or name) -show Only show nodes matching regexp -show_from Drops functions above the highest matched frame. -showcolumns Show column numbers at the source code line level. -source_path Search path for source files -tagfocus Restricts to samples with tags in range or matched by regexp -taghide Skip tags matching this regexp -tagignore Discard samples with tags in range or matched by regexp -tagleaf Adds pseudo stack frames for labels key/value pairs at the callstack leaf. -tagroot Adds pseudo stack frames for labels key/value pairs at the callstack root. -tagshow Only consider tags matching this regexp -trim Honor nodefraction/edgefraction/nodecount defaults -trim_path Path to trim from source paths before search -unit Measurement units to display
09-06
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