软件测试中英文对照

这篇博客详尽地列举了软件测试过程中涉及的各种专业术语,包括验收测试、随机测试、算法分析、自动化测试等,并提供了中英文对照,帮助读者理解和掌握软件测试的关键概念。

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Acceptance testing | 验收测试

Acceptance Testing|可接受性测试

Accessibility test | 软体适用性测试

actual outcome|实际结果       

Ad hoc testing     | 随机测试

Algorithm analysis | 算法分析

algorithm|算法       

Alpha testing      | α测试

analysis|分析       

anomaly|异常       

application software|应用软件       

Application under test (AUT) | 所测试的应用程序

Architecture       | 构架

Artifact           | 工件

ASQ|自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)

Assertion checking | 断言检查

Association        | 关联

Audit              | 审计

audit trail|审计跟踪       

Automated Testing|自动化测试       

Backus-Naur Form|BNF范式       

baseline|基线       

Basic Block|基本块       

basis test set|基本测试集       

Behaviour          | 行为

Bench test         | 基准测试

benchmark|标杆/指标/基准       

Best practise      | 最佳实践

Beta testing       | β测试

Black Box Testing|黑盒测试       

Blocking bug       | 阻碍性错误

Bottom-up testing  | 自底向上测试

boundary value coverage|边界值覆盖       

boundary value testing|边界值测试       

Boundary values    | 边界值

Boundry Value Analysis|边界值分析       

branch condition combination coverage|分支条件组合覆盖       

branch condition combination testing|分支条件组合测试       

branch condition coverage|分支条件覆盖       

branch condition testing|分支条件测试

branch condition|分支条件 

Branch coverage    | 分支覆盖

branch outcome|分支结果       

branch point|分支点        

branch testing|分支测试       

branch|分支       

Breadth Testing|广度测试       

Brute force testing| 强力测试

Buddy test         | 合伙测试

Buffer             | 缓冲

Bug                | 错误

Bug bash           | 错误大扫除

bug fix            |  错误修正

Bug report         | 错误报告

Bug tracking system| 错误跟踪系统

bug|缺陷

Build              | 工作版本(内部小版本)

Build Verfication tests(BVTs)| 版本验证测试

Build-in           | 内置

Capability Maturity Model (CMM)|   能力成熟度模型

Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)| 能力成熟度模型整合

capture/playback tool|捕获/回放工具       

Capture/Replay Tool|捕获/回放工具       

CASE|计算机辅助软件工程(computer aided software engineering)

CAST|计算机辅助测试       

cause-effect graph|因果图       

certification        |证明       

change control|变更控制       

Change Management  |变更管理

Change Request     |变更请求

Character Set      | 字符集

Check In           |检入

Check Out          |检出

Closeout           | 收尾

code audit        |代码审计       

Code coverage      | 代码覆盖

Code Inspection|代码检视       

Code page          | 代码页

Code rule          | 编码规范

Code sytle         | 编码风格

Code Walkthrough|代码走读       

code-based testing|基于代码的测试       

coding standards|编程规范       

Common sense       | 常识

Compatibility Testing|兼容性测试       

complete path testing        |完全路径测试       

completeness|完整性       

complexity        |复杂性       

Component testing     | 组件测试

Component|组件       

computation data use|计算数据使用       

computer system security|计算机系统安全性       

Concurrency user      | 并发用户

Condition coverage    | 条件覆盖

condition coverage|条件覆盖       

condition outcome|条件结果        

condition|条件       

configuration control|配置控制       

Configuration item    | 配置项

configuration management|配置管理       

Configuration testing | 配置测试

conformance criterion| 一致性标准       

Conformance Testing| 一致性测试       

consistency        | 一致性        

consistency checker| 一致性检查器       

Control flow graph    | 控制流程图

control flow graph|控制流图       

control flow|控制流       

conversion testing|转换测试       

Core team             | 核心小组

corrective maintenance|故障检修       

correctness        |正确性        

coverage        |覆盖率       

coverage item|覆盖项       

crash|崩溃       

criticality analysis|关键性分析       

criticality|关键性       

CRM(change request management)| 变更需求管理

Customer-focused mindset | 客户为中心的理念体系

Cyclomatic complexity | 圈复杂度

data corruption|数据污染       

data definition C-use pair|数据定义C-use使用对       

data definition P-use coverage|数据定义P-use覆盖       

data definition P-use pair|数据定义P-use使用对       

data definition|数据定义       

data definition-use coverage|数据定义使用覆盖       

data definition-use pair        |数据定义使用对       

data definition-use testing|数据定义使用测试       

data dictionary|数据字典       

Data Flow Analysis    | 数据流分析

data flow analysis|数据流分析       

data flow coverage|数据流覆盖       

data flow diagram|数据流图       

data flow testing|数据流测试        

data integrity|数据完整性       

data use|数据使用       

data validation|数据确认       

dead code|死代码       

Debug                 | 调试

Debugging|调试       

Decision condition|判定条件       

Decision coverage     | 判定覆盖

decision coverage|判定覆盖       

decision outcome|判定结果       

decision table|判定表       

decision|判定       

Defect                | 缺陷

defect density        | 缺陷密度

Defect Tracking       |缺陷跟踪

Deployment            | 部署

Depth Testing|深度测试 

design for sustainability |可延续性的设计     

design of experiments|实验设计       

design-based testing|基于设计的测试       

Desk checking         | 桌前检查

desk checking|桌面检查   

Determine Usage Model | 确定应用模型  

Determine Potential Risks | 确定潜在风险

diagnostic|诊断       

DIF(decimation in frequency) | 按频率抽取

dirty testing|肮脏测试       

disaster recovery|灾难恢复       

DIT (decimation in time)| 按时间抽取 

documentation testing        |文档测试       

domain testing|域测试       

domain|域       

DTP  DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划

Dynamic analysis      | 动态分析

dynamic analysis|动态分析       

Dynamic Testing|动态测试       

embedded software|嵌入式软件       

emulator|仿真       

End-to-End testing|端到端测试       

Enhanced Request      |增强请求

entity relationship diagram|实体关系图  

Encryption Source Code Base| 加密算法源代码库    

Entry criteria        | 准入条件

entry point        |入口点       

Envisioning Phase     |  构想阶段

Equivalence class     | 等价类

Equivalence Class|等价类       

equivalence partition coverage|等价划分覆盖       

Equivalence partition testing | 等价划分测试

equivalence partition testing|参考等价划分测试

equivalence partition testing|等价划分测试       

Equivalence Partitioning|等价划分       

Error                 |  错误

Error guessing        |  错误猜测

error seeding|错误播种/错误插值       

error|错误       

Event-driven          |  事件驱动

Exception handlers    |  异常处理器

exception|异常/例外        

executable statement|可执行语句       

Exhaustive Testing|穷尽测试       

exit point|出口点       

expected outcome|期望结果       

Exploratory testing   |  探索性测试

Failure              | 失效

Fault                | 故障

fault|故障       

feasible path|可达路径       

feature testing|特性测试       

Field testing        | 现场测试

FMEA|失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)

FMECA|失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis)

Framework            | 框架

FTA|故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)

functional decomposition|功能分解        

Functional Specification        |功能规格说明书       

Functional testing   | 功能测试

Functional Testing|功能测试       

G11N(Globalization)  | 全球化

Gap analysis         | 差距分析

Garbage characters   | 乱码字符

glass box testing|玻璃盒测试       

Glass-box testing    | 白箱测试或白盒测试

Glossary             | 术语表

GUI(Graphical User Interface)| 图形用户界面

Hard-coding          | 硬编码

Hotfix               | 热补丁

I18N(Internationalization)| 国际化

Identify Exploratory Tests – 识别探索性测试

IEEE|美国电子与电器工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)

Incident      事故    

Incremental testing  | 渐增测试

incremental testing|渐增测试       

infeasible path|不可达路径       

input domain|输入域       

Inspection           | 审查

inspection|检视       

installability testing|可安装性测试       

Installing testing   | 安装测试

instrumentation|插装       

instrumenter|插装器       

Integration          |集成

Integration testing  | 集成测试

interface            | 接口

interface analysis|接口分析       

interface testing|接口测试       

interface|接口       

invalid inputs|无效输入       

isolation testing|孤立测试       

Issue                | 问题

Iteration            | 迭代

Iterative development| 迭代开发

job control language|工作控制语言       

Job|工作       

Key concepts         | 关键概念

Key Process Area     | 关键过程区域

Keyword driven testing | 关键字驱动测试

Kick-off meeting     | 动会议

L10N(Localization)   | 本地化

Lag time             | 延迟时间

LCSAJ|线性代码顺序和跳转(Linear Code Sequence And Jump)

LCSAJ coverage|LCSAJ覆盖       

LCSAJ testing|LCSAJ测试       

Lead time            | 前置时间

Load testing         | 负载测试

Load Testing|负载测试        

Localizability testing| 本地化能力测试

Localization testing | 本地化测试

logic analysis|逻辑分析       

logic-coverage testing|逻辑覆盖测试       

Maintainability      | 可维护性

maintainability testing|可维护性测试       

Maintenance          | 维护

Master project schedule |总体项目方案

Measurement          | 度量

Memory leak          | 内存泄漏

Migration testing    | 迁移测试

Milestone            | 里程碑

Mock up              | 模型,原型

modified condition/decision coverage|修改条件/判定覆盖       

modified condition/decision testing        |修改条件/判定测试        

modular decomposition|参考模块分解

Module testing       | 模块测试

Monkey testing       | 跳跃式测试

Monkey Testing|跳跃式测试  

mouse over|鼠标在对象之上

mouse leave|鼠标离开对象    

MTBF|平均失效间隔实际(mean time between failures)

MTP    MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划

MTTF|平均失效时间        (mean time to failure)

MTTR|平均修复时间(mean time to repair)

multiple condition coverage|多条件覆盖       

mutation analysis|变体分析       

N/A(Not applicable)  | 不适用的

Negative Testing     | 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试

negative testing|参考负面测试

Negative Testing|逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试  

off by one|缓冲溢出错误    

non-functional requirements testing|非功能需求测试

nominal load|额定负载

N-switch coverage|N切换覆盖       

N-switch testing|N切换测试       

N-transitions|N转换       

Off-the-shelf software | 套装软件

operational testing|可操作性测试       

output domain|输出域

paper audit|书面审计      

Pair Programming     |  成对编程

partition testing|分类测试       

Path coverage        |  路径覆盖

path coverage|路径覆盖       

path sensitizing|路径敏感性       

path testing|路径测试       

path|路径       

Peer review          |  同行评审

Performance          |  性能

Performance indicator|  性能(绩效)指标

Performance testing  |  性能测试

Pilot                |  试验

Pilot testing        |  引导测试

Portability          |  可移植性

portability testing|可移植性测试      

Positive testing     |  正向测试

Postcondition        |  后置条件

Precondition         |  前提条件

precondition|预置条件       

predicate data use|谓词数据使用       

predicate|谓词       

Priority             |  优先权

program instrumenter|程序插装       

progressive testing|递进测试       

Prototype            |  原型

Pseudo code          |  伪代码

pseudo-localization testing|伪本地化测试

pseudo-random|伪随机       

QC|质量控制(quality control)

Quality assurance(QA)|  质量保证

Quality Control(QC)  |  质量控制

Race Condition|竞争状态       

Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP)|瑞理统一工艺

Recovery testing     |  恢复测试

recovery testing|恢复性测试       

Refactoring          |  重构

regression analysis and testing|回归分析和测试       

Regression testing   |  回归测试

Release              |  发布

Release note         |  版本说明

release|发布       

Reliability          |  可靠性

reliability assessment|可靠性评价       

reliability|可靠性       

Requirements management tool| 需求管理工具

Requirements-based testing | 基于需求的测试

Return of Investment(ROI)| 投资回报率

review|评审       

Risk assessment      |  风险评估

risk|风险       

Robustness           |   强健性

Root Cause Analysis(RCA)| 根本原因分析

safety critical|严格的安全性       

safety|(生命)安全性       

Sanity testing       |   健全测试

Sanity Testing|理智测试       

Schema Repository    |   模式库

Screen shot          |   抓屏、截图

SDP|软件开发计划(software development plan)

Security testing     |   安全性测试

security testing|安全性测试       

security.|(信息)安全性       

serviceability testing|可服务性测试       

Severity             |   严重性

Shipment             |   发布

simple subpath|简单子路径       

Simulation           |  模拟

Simulator            |  模拟器

SLA(Service level agreement)| 服务级别协议

SLA|服务级别协议(service level agreement)

Smoke testing        |   冒烟测试

Software development plan(SDP)| 软件开发计划

Software development process| 软件开发过程

software development process|软件开发过程       

software diversity|软件多样性       

software element|软件元素       

software engineering environment|软件工程环境       

software engineering|软件工程       

Software life cycle  |   软件生命周期

source code|源代码       

source statement|源语句       

Specification        | 规格说明书

specified input|指定的输入       

spiral model        |螺旋模型       

SQAP   SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划

SQL|结构化查询语句(structured query language)

Staged Delivery|分布交付方法

state diagram|状态图       

state transition testing        |状态转换测试       

state transition|状态转换       

state|状态       

Statement coverage   | 语句覆盖

statement testing|语句测试       

statement|语句       

Static Analysis|静态分析       

Static Analyzer|静态分析器       

Static Testing|静态测试       

statistical testing|统计测试       

Stepwise refinement  | 逐步优化

storage testing|存储测试       

Stress Testing       | 压力测试

structural coverage|结构化覆盖       

structural test case design|结构化测试用例设计       

structural testing|结构化测试       

structured basis testing|结构化的基础测试       

structured design|结构化设计       

structured programming|结构化编程       

structured walkthrough|结构化走读        

stub|桩 

sub-area|子域     

Summary|  总结

SVVP  SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation  PLAN| 软件验证和确认计划

symbolic evaluation|符号评价       

symbolic execution|参考符号执行

symbolic execution|符号执行       

symbolic trace|符号轨迹       

Synchronization      | 同步

Syntax testing       | 语法分析

system analysis|系统分析       

System design        | 系统设计

system integration|系统集成       

System Testing       | 系统测试

TC   TEST CASE 测试用例

TCS  TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明

TDS   TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书

technical requirements testing|技术需求测试       

Test                 | 测试

test automation|测试自动化       

Test case            | 测试用例

test case design technique|测试用例设计技术       

test case suite|测试用例套     

test comparator|测试比较器       

test completion criterion|测试完成标准       

test coverage|测试覆盖       

Test design          | 测试设计

Test driver          | 测试驱动

test environment|测试环境       

test execution technique|测试执行技术       

test execution|测试执行       

test generator|测试生成器       

test harness|测试用具       

Test infrastructure  | 测试基础建设

test log|测试日志       

test measurement technique|测试度量技术

Test Metrics |测试度量      

test procedure|测试规程       

test records|测试记录       

test report|测试报告       

Test scenario        | 测试场景

Test Script|测试脚本       

Test Specification|测试规格       

Test strategy        | 测试策略

test suite|测试套       

Test target          | 测试目标

Test ware             |  测试工具

Testability          | 可测试性

testability|可测试性       

Testing bed          | 测试平台

Testing coverage     | 测试覆盖

Testing environment  | 测试环境

Testing item         | 测试项

Testing plan         | 测试计划

Testing procedure    | 测试过程

Thread testing       | 线程测试

time sharing|时间共享       

time-boxed           | 固定时间

TIR    test incident report    测试事故报告

ToolTip|控件提示或说明

top-down testing|自顶向下测试       

TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICATION 测试步骤规格说明

Traceability         | 可跟踪性

traceability analysis|跟踪性分析       

traceability matrix|跟踪矩阵       

Trade-off            | 平衡

transaction|事务/处理 

transaction volume|交易量   

transform analysis|事务分析       

trojan horse|特洛伊木马       

truth table|真值表       

TST  TEST SUMMARY REPORT 测试总结报告

Tune System | 调试系统

TW TEST WARE |测试件

Unit Testing         |单元测试       

Usability Testing|可用性测试       

Usage scenario       | 使用场景

User acceptance Test | 用户验收测试

User database        |用户数据库

User interface(UI)   | 用户界面

User profile         | 用户信息

User scenario        | 用户场景

V&V (Verification & Validation) | 验证&确认

validation           |确认       

verification         |验证       

version              |版本       

Virtual user         | 虚拟用户

volume testing|容量测试  

VSS(visual source safe) |

VTP   Verification  TEST PLAN验证测试计划

VTR  Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告

Walkthrough          | 走读

Waterfall model      | 瀑布模型

Web testing          | 网站测试

White box testing    | 白盒测试

Work breakdown structure (WBS) | 任务分解结构

Zero bug bounce (ZBB) | 零错误反弹

 

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how sgx amplifies the power of cache attacks.pdf ChakrabartiSLeslie-HurdRVijM -Architecture for Oversubscription of Secure Memory.pdf ChakrabartiSLeslie-HurdRVijM-Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX) Architecture for Oversubscription of Secure Memory in a Virtualized Environment .pdf Choi2017 - S-OpenSGX A system-level platform.pdf Costan2016-Sanctum Minimal Hardware Extensions for Strong Software.pdf Coughlin2017 -Trusted Click-Overcoming Security issues of NFV in the Cloud.pdf Dang2017-Proofs of Data Residency-Checking whether Your Cloud Files Have Been Relocated .pdf Elastic and Secure Energy Forecasting in cloud environments.pdf Fetzer2016-Building Critical Applications Using Microservice.pdf Gkantsidis2017- And Then There Were More.pdf Glamdring-Automatic Application Partitioning for Intel SGX.pdf Glimmers-Resolving the Privacy-Trust Quagmire.pdf Gotzfried2017-Cache Attacks on Intel SGX.pdf Gu2017 - Secure Live Migration of SGX Enclaves on Trusted Cloud.pdf Haider2017- Leveraging hw isolation for Process L (2).pdf Han2017-SGX-Box Enabling Visibility on Encrypted Traffic.pdf Hunt2016-Ryoan- A Distributed Sandbox for Untrusted .pdf Hutchison2011-HardIDX_ Practical and Secure Index with SGX.pdf Iron - Functional Encryption using Intel SGX.pdf Jackson2017 -Trust is in the Keys of the Beholder.pdf Jacomme2017 - Symbolic Models for Isolated Execution Environments.pdf KarandeVBaumanELinZ2017-SGX-Log-Securing System Logs With SGX.pdf Kelbert2017 - SecureCloud Secure Big Data Processing in Untrusted Clouds.pdf Leaky Cauldron on the Dark Land.pdf Leslie-Hurd2015-Verifying Linearizability of IntelR Software Guard Extensions.pdf Leveraging Intel SGX to Create a Nondisclosure Cryptographic library.pdf LightBox-SGX-assisted secure network functions.pdf Lind2016 - Teechan - Payment Channels Using TEE.pdf Lind2017 - Teechain-scalable blockchain payments using TEE.pdf Link2016-Automatic Enforcement of Expressive Security Policies using Enclaves.pdf Nguyen2017- EnGarde-Mutually-Trusted Inspection of SGX Enclaves.pdf Ohrimenko2016- Oblivious Multi-Party Machine Learning on Trusted Processors.pdf On Making Emerging TEE Accessible to Developers.pdf Paladi2016-TruSDN_ Bootstrapping Trust in Cloud Network Infrastructure.pdf Pires2016 - Secure Content-Based Routing Using SGX.pdf Pires2017- A lightweight MapReduce framework for secure processing with SGX.pdf Proof of Luck- an Efficient blockchain consensus protocol.pdf rollback and forking detection for trusted execution environments using lightweight (2).pdf Rollback and Forking Detection for Trusted Execution environments using lightweight.pdf SAFETY - Secure gwAs in Federated Environment.pdf Sasy-ZeroTrace- Oblivious Memory Primitives from Intel SGX.pdf Schuster2015- VC3-Trustworthy Data Analytics in the Cloud using SGX.pdf sec17-lee-jaehyuk.pdf sec17-lee-sangho.pdf sec17-van_bulck.pdf Seitzer2015-A Bytecode Interpreter for Secure Program Execution in Untrusted Main Memory.pdf Seo2017 - SGX-Shield -Enabling Address Space Layout Randomization for SGX Programs.pdf Shepherd2017a- Secure and Trusted Execution-Past .pdf Shinde2015 - Preventing Page Faults from Telling Your Secrets.pdf Sinha2015- Moat Verifying Confidentiality of Enclave Programs.pdf Stewin2016 - Malware Guard Extension_ Using SGX to Conceal Cache Attacks.pdf Strackx2016-Developing Secure SGX Enclaves New Challenges on the Horizon.pdf Strackx2016a - Ariadne-A Minimal Approach to State Continuity.pdf Swami2017 - Intel SGX Remote Attestation is not sufficient.pdf Tamrakar2017-The Circle Game-Scalable Private Membership Test Using Trusted Hardware.pdf Tramer2016 - Sealed-Glass Proofs.pdf Tsai2017 -Graphene-SGX.pdf Tychalas2017-SGXCrypter.pdf Volp2016-Avoiding Leakage and Synchronization Attacks through Enclave-Side Preemption Control .pdf Weichbrodt2016-AsyncShock - Exploiting Synchronisation Bugs in Intel SGX Enclaves.pdf Weiser2017 - SGXIO- Generic Trusted IO Path for Intel SGX.pdf Weisse2017 - Regaining Lost Cycles with HotCalls.pdf XingBCShanahanM2016-Intel__ Software Guard Extensions (Intel__ SGX) Software Support for Dynamic Memory Allocation inside an Enclave.pdf Xu2015-Controlled-Channel Attacks_ Deterministic Side Channels for Untrusted Operating Systems.pdf ZeroTrace- Oblivious Memory Primitives from Intel SGX.pdf Zhang2016 - Town Crier.pdf Zhang2017-REM Resource-Efficient Mining for Blockchains.pdf
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