Find Missing Number

在1-10000的序列中有一个数字缺失,已有9999个无序数字。文章探讨了三种方法来定位这个缺失的数字:1) 排序方法但时间复杂度较高;2) 利用数学公式求解,可能有溢出风险;3) 使用异或运算的find single number方法,复杂度为O(n)。并提供了具体的C语言实现代码。

假设1-10000里有一个数字缺失,现在有9999个无序数字,如何快速定位这个数字?

1如果数组是有序的,可以采用快排方法,但是这个方法没有针对性,时间复杂度为O(nlogn)

2使用作何再做差的方法

result = sum(1-10000) - sum(a[0]-a[9998])

这种方法的复杂度为O(n)但是有可能溢出,缺乏鲁棒性。

3转化为find single number的方法,复杂度为O(n)

代码如下

int FindMissingNum( int numbers[] , int len){

int i,result;

if( numbers == NULL || len < 2)

return ERROR;

result = numbers[0];

for(i = 1; i != len; i++){

result ^= i;

result ^= numbers[i];

}

result ^= len;

result ^= (len+1);

return result;

}

### Reasons - **Incorrect version specification**: When specifying a version in a configuration file (e.g., `package.json` in a Node.js project or `pom.xml` in a Maven project), an error in the version number, such as a typo, can lead to the inability to find the version. For example, if the correct version is `1.2.3` but is written as `1.2.4` in the configuration, the system won't be able to locate the specified version. - **Missing repository or incorrect repository configuration**: If the package or library is stored in a specific repository, and the project's configuration doesn't include that repository or has an incorrect repository URL, the system won't be able to search in the right place. For instance, in a Java project using Maven, if the custom repository URL in the `settings.xml` file is misconfigured, Maven won't be able to access the required versions. - **Version not published**: The requested version might not have been published to the repository. Developers may forget to publish a new version after making changes, or there could be issues during the publishing process. - **Network issues**: Problems with the network connection can prevent the system from accessing the repository to search for the version. This could be due to a firewall blocking access to the repository server, or a general network outage. ### Solutions - **Check and correct the version number**: Double - check the version number specified in the configuration files. Make sure there are no typos or incorrect version formats. For example, in a `package.json` file for a Node.js project: ```json { "dependencies": { "some - package": "1.2.3" } } ``` Ensure that `1.2.3` is the correct version you need. - **Verify and update repository configuration**: Check the repository configuration in your project. In a Maven project, ensure that the `pom.xml` file has the correct repositories defined: ```xml <repositories> <repository> <id>central</id> <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url> </repository> </repositories> ``` If you are using a custom repository, make sure the URL is correct and the repository is accessible. - **Publish the missing version**: If the version is not published, follow the appropriate steps to publish it. In a Node.js project, you can use `npm publish` after incrementing the version number in the `package.json` file. In a Java project, use the appropriate Maven commands like `mvn deploy` to publish the new version to the repository. - **Check and fix network issues**: Ensure that your network connection is stable and that there are no firewalls blocking access to the repository. You can try accessing the repository URL directly in a web browser to check if it's reachable. If there is a firewall, configure it to allow access to the necessary repository servers.
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