Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it.
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int kthSmallest(TreeNode root, int k) {
if (root != null) {
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
while (!stack.isEmpty() || root != null) {
if (root != null) {
stack.push(root);
root = root.left;
} else {
root = stack.pop();
if (--k == 0) {
return root.val;
}
root = root.right;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
}
本文介绍了一种在二叉搜索树中查找第K小元素的方法。通过使用栈来辅助实现中序遍历,可以有效地找到目标元素。此算法确保了遍历顺序为升序,便于找到第K小的节点。
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