Linux Filesystem Hierarchy(Directory)

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-10 05:43:46 发布

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-10 05:43:46 发布 · 156 阅读

本文介绍了FSSTND标准中规定的文件系统目录结构，包括必须存在的核心目录如/bin、/etc、/var等，以及根据安装子系统的不同可能需要的目录如/home、/lib等。

To comply with the FSSTND the following directories, or symbolic links to directories, 
are required in /.
       /bin       Essential command binaries
/boot      Static files of the boot loader
 /dev       Device files
 /etc       Host-specific system configuration
  /lib       Essential shared libraries and kernel modules
 /media     Mount point for removeable media
 /mnt       Mount point for mounting a filesystem temporarily
 /opt       Add-on application software packages
 /sbin      Essential system binaries
/srv       Data for services provided by this system
/tmp       Temporary files
/usr       Secondary hierarchy
 /var       Variable data

The following directories, or symbolic links to directories,must be in /, if the corresponding subsystem is installed:

 / -- the root directory
     /home User home directories (optional)
/lib<qual> Alternate format essential shared libraries
                      (optional)
 /root Home directory for the root user (optional)