It defines the XML namespace of the document. You should put it, otherwise tags like<RelativeLayout>could be not recognied by the parser.
Namespaces are a way for XML documents to include tags from various vendors. By usingxmlnsattribute you declare, that, by default, you're using XML elements defined here:http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android(note that this link is broken -this discussionexplains why).
You also declare additional namespace,tools, which is not your default namespace, thus when referencing elements or attributes defined there, you must addtoolsprefix, on example:
tools:context=".SomeActivity"
本文解释了XML命名空间在Android开发中的重要性。它定义了文档的XML命名空间,确保诸如<RelativeLayout>等标签能被解析器正确识别。通过xmlns属性声明默认使用的XML元素,并引入额外的命名空间如tools,用于引用特定的元素和属性。
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