应用Shiro到Web Application(验证码实现)

如果你对Shiro不了解，可以查看作者前面发表的文章：应用Shiro到Web application(基础)

五、在Shiro中实现CAPTCHA（验证码）功能<wbr></wbr>

a)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 验证码表单认证过滤器</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

package com.wearereading.example.shiro;

<wbr></wbr>

importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest;

importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse;

<wbr></wbr>

importorg.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;

importorg.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter<wbr>;</wbr>

importorg.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;

<wbr></wbr>

public classCaptchaFormAuthenticatio<wbr>nFilter<strong>extends</strong> FormAuthenticationFilter<wbr>{</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public static final</strong> String<em>DEFAULT_CAPTCHA_PARAM</em> = "captcha";</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>private</strong> String captchaParam =<em>DEFAULT_CAPTCHA_PARAM</em>;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public</strong> String getCaptchaParam() {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>return</strong> captchaParam;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>protected</strong> String getCaptcha(ServletRequest request) {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>return</strong> WebUtils.<em>getCleanParam</em>(request, getCaptchaParam());</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

protected AuthenticationToken createToken(

ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> String username = getUsername(request);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> String password = getPassword(request);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> String captcha = getCaptcha(request);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>boolean</strong> rememberMe = isRememberMe(request);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> String host = getHost(request);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>return new</strong> CaptchaUsernamePasswordT<wbr>oken(</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

username, password, rememberMe, host,captcha);

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

}

<wbr></wbr>

b)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 用户名密码令牌UsernamePasswordToken</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

package com.wearereading.example.shiro;

importorg.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;

public classCaptchaUsernamePasswordT<wbr>oken <strong> extends</strong> UsernamePasswordToken{</wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>private static final long</strong><em>serialVersionUID</em> = 1L;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>private</strong> String captcha;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public</strong> String getCaptcha() {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> return</strong> captcha;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public void</strong> setCaptcha(String captcha) {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> this</strong>.captcha = captcha;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public</strong> CaptchaUsernamePasswordT<wbr>oken() {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> super</strong>();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public</strong> CaptchaUsernamePasswordT<wbr>oken(String username,<strong>char</strong>[] password,</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>boolean</strong> rememberMe, String host,String captcha) {<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> super</strong>(username, password, rememberMe, host);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> this</strong>.captcha = captcha;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

}

c)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 添加AuthenticationException</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

public classIncorrectCaptchaExceptio<wbr>n <strong> extends</strong> AuthenticationException{</wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>private static final long</strong><em>serialVersionUID</em> = 1L;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public</strong> IncorrectCaptchaExceptio<wbr>n() {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> super</strong>();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public</strong> IncorrectCaptchaExceptio<wbr>n(String message, Throwable cause) {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> super</strong>(message, cause);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public</strong> IncorrectCaptchaExceptio<wbr>n(String message) {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> super</strong>(message);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>public</strong> IncorrectCaptchaExceptio<wbr>n(Throwable cause) {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> super</strong>(cause);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

}

<wbr></wbr>

d)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Shiro INI文件</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

authc= com.wearereading.example.shiro.CaptchaFormAuthenticatio<wbr>nFilter</wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

e)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 实现Realm</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>protected</strong>AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> AuthenticationToken authcToken )<strong>throws</strong>AuthenticationException {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> CaptchaUsernamePasswordT<wbr>oken token =</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

(CaptchaUsernamePasswordT<wbr>oken) authcToken;</wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> String accountName = token.getUsername();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> //验证码 验证</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> String captcha =<strong>null</strong>;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Object obj_captcha = SecurityUtils.<em>getSubject</em>().getSession()</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

.getAttribute( SessionKey.CAPTCHA );

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Object obj_count = SecurityUtils.<em>getSubject</em>().getSession()</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

.getAttribute( SessionKey.LOGIN_FAILED_COUNT );

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>int</strong> failed_count = (obj_count == <strong>null</strong> || !(obj_count<strong>instanceof</strong> Integer))</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

?0:(Integer)obj_count;

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>if</strong>( obj_captcha <strong>instanceof</strong> String)</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> captcha = (String)obj_captcha;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>if</strong>( captcha != <strong>null</strong> &amp;&amp; failed_count &gt;0</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &amp;&amp; !captcha.equalsIgnoreCase( token.getCaptcha() )){</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>throw new</strong>IncorrectCaptchaExceptio<wbr>n("验证码错误！");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> //用户名密码验证</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> if</strong>( accountName != <strong>null</strong> &amp;&amp; !"".equals(accountName) ){</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> AccountManager accountManager =<strong>new</strong>AccountManagerImpl();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Account account = accountManager.get( token.getUsername() );</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>if</strong>( account != <strong>null</strong> )</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>return new</strong> SimpleAuthenticationInfo<wbr>(</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> account.getName(),account.getPassword(), getName() );</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> return null</strong>;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

}

<wbr></wbr>

f)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 登录页面</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<%

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Object obj = request.getAttribute(org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

FormAuthenticationFilter<wbr>.DEFAULT_ERROR_KEY_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);</wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> boolean</strong> flag = <strong>false</strong>;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> String msg = "";<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> if</strong>( obj != <strong>null</strong> ){</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>if</strong>( "org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException".equals( obj ) )</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> msg = "未知帐号错误！";</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>else if</strong>("org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsExce<wbr>ption".equals( obj ))</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> msg = "密码错误！";</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>else if</strong>("com.wearereading.example.shiro.IncorrectCaptchaExceptio<wbr>n".equals( obj ))</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> msg = "验证码错误！";</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>else if</strong>( "org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException".equals( obj ))</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> msg = "认证失败！";</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> flag = !"".equals(msg);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong> if</strong>( flag ){</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> out.print( msg );</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Integer count = (Integer)request.getSession().getAttribute(</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

SessionKey.LOGIN_FAILED_COUNT );

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>if</strong>( count == <strong>null</strong> )</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> count = Integer.valueOf(0);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> count++;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> request.getSession().setAttribute(SessionKey.LOGIN_FAILED_COUNT, count );</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

%>

<form action="login.jsp" method="post">

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &lt;br/&gt;用户帐号：</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &lt;input type=<em>"text"</em><wbr> name=<em>"username"</em> id=<em>"username"</em> value=<em>""</em>/&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &lt;br/&gt;登录密码：</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &lt;input type=<em>"password"</em> name=<em>"password"</em> id=<em>"password"</em> value=<em>""</em> /&gt;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &lt;br/&gt;验证码：</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &lt;input type="text" name="captcha" id="captcha" size="6"/&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &lt;img src="/captcha" alt="captcha" /&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> &lt;br/&gt;&lt;input value=<em>"登录"</em> type=<em>"submit"</em> &gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

</form>

<wbr></wbr>

g)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> CAPTCHA实现</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

h)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

六、代码的开发环境

JAVA1.6

Tomcat

Eclipse

七、参考资料

http://www.captcha.net/

将 Shiro作为应用的权限基础

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-shiro/index.html

写在后面的几句话：

此文的发表于新浪博客积沙成塔，转载请标注来源 http://blog.sina.com.cn/minssh。

文章大概写于一年前，由于原文章是Word排版，里面的代码在这里看起来有点乱(Sina不支持代码排版)，请原谅！