设置 FTP / HTTP 访问 RAC ASM 磁盘组

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-17 12:56:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-17 12:56:29 发布

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文章标签：运维数据库操作系统

XML Database （XDB）使我们能够使用FTP和HTML协议访问和管理ASM磁盘组中的文件，可以方便的浏览和移入和移出。

Oracle9i 支持 XML 数据库， 8080 是 Oracle XDB （ XML 数据库） Http 服务的默认端口， Oracle XDB 的Ftp 服务，默认端口是 2100 。这2个端口与Tomcat 的端口是冲突的，所以我们在设置的时候可以改成其他端口。如：HTTP:8888, FTP: 2222。

一. 查看端口信息

在Oracle 10g默认情况下，数据库FTP 和 HTTP的端口是关闭的。这个我们可以通过如下两个函数来验证。

[oracle@racdb1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Dec 5 11:15:06 2010

SQL> conn / as sysdba;

Connected.

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

orcl1

SQL> select dbms_xdb.getFTPPort from dual;

GETFTPPORT

----------

SQL> select dbms_xdb.getHTTPPort from dual;

GETHTTPPORT

-----------

SQL>

二. 查看监听

先查看一下监听，等会修改之后好做个对比：

[oracle@racdb2 ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-DEC-2010 11:17:13

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER_RACDB2

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date 05-DEC-2010 10:42:45

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 34 min. 27 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_racdb2.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.6.228)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.6.226)(PORT=1521)))

-- 这里只有2个

Services Summary...

Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "oltp" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orclXDB" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orcl_XPT" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

三. 配置FTP 和 HTTP 端口

SQL> execute dbms_xdb.sethttpport(8888);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> execute dbms_xdb.setftpport(2222);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>

查看端口信息：

SQL> select dbms_xdb.getFTPPort from dual;

GETFTPPORT

----------

2222

SQL> select dbms_xdb.getHTTPPort from dual;

GETHTTPPORT

-----------

8888

四. 再次查看监听：

[oracle@racdb2 ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-DEC-2010 12:08:23

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date 05-DEC-2010 11:31:30

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 36 min. 53 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=racdb2)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=racdb2)(PORT=8888))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=racdb2)(PORT=2222))(Presentation=FTP)(Session=RAW))

Services Summary...

Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orclXDB" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orcl_XPT" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

如果没有生效，可以重启数据库或者监听

$ srvctl stop database -d orcl
$ srvctl start database -d orcl

五. 验证FTP 和 HTTP 访问ASM

5.1 FTP 访问

[root@racdb2 bin]# ftp racdb1 2222

Connected to racdb1.

220- racdb1

Unauthorised use of this FTP server is prohibited and may be subject to civil and criminal prosecution.

220 racdb1 FTP Server (Oracle XML DB/Oracle Database) ready.

530 Please login with USER and PASS.

KERBEROS_V4 rejected as an authentication type

Name (racdb1:root): system --数据库用户名

331 pass required for SYSTEM

Password:

230 SYSTEM logged in

Remote system type is Unix.

连接成功。注意这里用的登录名和密码是数据库的用户和密码。并且是非sys用户。因为sys 的密码需要家 as sysdba. 这里没办法输入。

登陆后在/sys/asm下可以找到ASM磁盘组信息。ftp的基本命令都可以使用。

Linux 终端访问 FTP 及上传下载文件

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/tianlesoftware/archive/2010/08/18/5818990.aspx

5.2 HTTP 访问

登陆的用户名和密码也是数据库的。

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