flask下,实现简单博客3

本文介绍了一个使用Flask框架和SQLite3数据库实现的微型博客应用。该应用包括登录、发布文章、显示文章等功能,并提供了完整的代码示例。

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flask下,实现简单博客2

所有视图(views.py完整代码):

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Flaskr
~~~~~~
A microblog example application written as Flask tutorial with
Flask and sqlite3.
:copyright: (c) 2010 by Armin Ronacher.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
from __future__ import with_statement
from sqlite3 import dbapi2 as sqlite3
from flask import Flask, request, session, g, redirect, url_for, abort, \
render_template, flash, _app_ctx_stack
# 创建数据库
DATABASE = 'blog.db' DEBUG = True SECRET_KEY = 'development key' USERNAME = 'admin' PASSWORD = '123'
#初始化环境
# create our little application :)
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(__name__)
app.config.from_envvar('FLASKR_SETTINGS', silent=True)
#初始化数据库
def init_db():
"""Creates the database tables."""
with app.app_context():
db = get_db()
with app.open_resource('schema.sql') as f:
db.cursor().executescript(f.read())
db.commit()
def get_db():
"""Opens a new database connection if there is none yet for the
current application context.
"""
top = _app_ctx_stack.top
if not hasattr(top, 'sqlite_db'):
sqlite_db = sqlite3.connect(app.config['DATABASE'])
sqlite_db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
top.sqlite_db = sqlite_db
return top.sqlite_db
@app.teardown_appcontext
def close_db_connection(exception):
"""Closes the database again at the end of the request."""
top = _app_ctx_stack.top
if hasattr(top, 'sqlite_db'):
top.sqlite_db.close()
@app.route('/')
def show_entries():
db = get_db()
cur = db.execute('select title, text from entries order by id desc')
entries = cur.fetchall()
return render_template('show_entries.html', entries=entries)
@app.route('/add', methods=['POST'])
def add_entry():
if not session.get('logged_in'):
abort(401)
db = get_db()
db.execute('insert into entries (title, text) values (?, ?)',
[request.form['title'], request.form['text']])
db.commit()
flash('New entry was successfully posted')
return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))
@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
error = None
if request.method == 'POST':
if request.form['username'] != app.config['USERNAME']:
error = 'Invalid username'
elif request.form['password'] != app.config['PASSWORD']:
error = 'Invalid password'
else:
session['logged_in'] = True
flash('You were logged in')
return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))
return render_template('login.html', error=error)
@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
session.pop('logged_in', None)
flash('You were logged out')
return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
init_db()
app.run()

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