C# lock()的使用

using System;

using System.Threading;

internal class Account

{

int balance;

Random r = new Random();

internal Account(int initial)

{

balance = initial;

}

internal int Withdraw(int amount)

{

if (balance < 0)

{

throw new Exception("Negative Balance");

}

//下面的代码保证在当前线程修改balance的值完成之前

//不会有其他线程也执行这段代码来修改balance的值

//因此，balance的值是不可能小于0的

lock (this)

{

Console.WriteLine();

Console.WriteLine("Current Thread:" + Thread.CurrentThread.Name);

//如果没有lock关键字的保护，那么可能在执行完if的条件判断之后

//另外一个线程却执行了balance=balance-amount修改了balance的值

//而这个修改对这个线程是不可见的，所以可能导致这时if的条件已经不成立了

//但是，这个线程却继续执行balance=balance-amount，所以导致balance可能小于0

if (balance >= amount)

{

Thread.Sleep(5);

Console.WriteLine("Current Balance:{0}", balance);

Console.WriteLine("Current Amount:{0}",amount);

Console.WriteLine("Approved.../n");

balance = balance - amount;

return amount;

}

else

{

Console.WriteLine("Current Balance:{0}", balance);

Console.WriteLine("Current Amount:{0}", amount);

Console.WriteLine("Rejected.../n");

return 0; // transaction rejected

}

}

}

internal void DoTransactions()

{

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)

Withdraw(r.Next(-50, 100));

}

}

internal class Test

{

static internal Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];

public static void Main()

{

Account acc = new Account(0);

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(acc.DoTransactions));

threads[i] = t;

}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

threads[i].Name = i.ToString();

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

threads[i].Start();

Console.ReadLine();

}

}