局域网内win7的机器无法通过机器名访问其他机器

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-22 17:53:05 发布

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本文介绍了一台安装Win7系统的计算机无法通过机器名称访问局域网内其他设备的问题，详细解释了NetBIOS NodeType配置错误导致的问题，并提供了解决方案。

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一台装了win7的机器，原本可以通过机器名访问局域网内的其他机器，后来突然不能通过机器名访问，仅能通过IP访问。

排除防火墙设定，NetBIOS使能问题后，发现导致该问题产生的原因是NetBIOS的Node Type不对。使用ipconfig/all命令检查网络设定，出现问题的机器，其NodeType为Peer-Peer（对等），而正常的机器NodeType为Hybrid。

NetBIOS是将NetBIOS名字解析为IP的协议。NetBIOS的NodeType决定了具体的解析方法。

[list]
[*]B-node (broadcast): it uses broadcasts for name resolution and registration. In a large network, a broadcast increases the network’s load. In addition, routers usually stop all broadcasts to forward, so only computers within the local network will respond. 即仅通过广播的方式解析。

[*]P-node (peer-to-peer): it uses a NetBIOS name server such as WINS to resolve NetBIOS names. P-node does not work with broadcasts because it directly queries the name server, enabling computers to resolve NetBIOS names across routers. P-node requires all computers to be configured with the NetBIOS name server IP address. If the NetBIOS name server is not functioning, computers will not be able to communicate. 即仅通过NetBIOS服务器（如WINS）的方式解析。

[*]M-node (mixed): combines B-node and P-node, but functions as B-node by default. If M-node cannot resolve name using broadcast, then it uses the NetBIOS name server P-node. 即先广播，再使用NetBIOS服务器的方式解析。

[*]H-node (hybrid): combines P-node and B-node, but functions as P-node by default. If H-node cannot resolve a name with a NetBIOS name server, then a name broadcast is used. 即先使用NetBIOS服务器，再广播的方式解析。
[/list]

由于没有NetBIOS服务器，当使用Peer-Peer时，解析就会失败。

处理方法：
[*]Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK.

[*]Locate and then click the following registry subkey:


  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NetBt\Parameters

[*]In the right pane of Registry Editor, delete the following values if they are present:


  NodeType
  DhcpNodeType

[*]Quit Registry Editor.

[*]Restart the computer.

参考[url]http://support.microsoft.com/kb/903267/en-us[/url]