很多开发者都想在程序用来调用摄像头,并对拍出的照片进行处理。首先先对程序的进行一下预览
首先先对主页面进行设计,这里很简单,只是加了个按钮和一张图片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/camera" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </LinearLayout>接下来就是对按钮事件进行处理,按下按钮的时候会调用本机摄像头
//图片存入地址 imageFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() .getAbsolutePath() + "/mypicture.jpg"; File imageFile = new File(imageFilePath); Uri imageFileUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile); Intent i = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); i.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageFileUri); startActivityForResult(i, CAMERA_RESULT);
这里我们直接用了Activity里的onActivityResult这个方法,这个方法是对Activity返回结果的处理
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
//如果拍照成功
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
// Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap)extras.get("data");
imv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
//取得屏幕的显示大小
Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
int dw = currentDisplay.getWidth();
int dh = currentDisplay.getHeight();
//对拍出的照片进行缩放
BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath,
bmpFactoryOptions);
int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight
/ (float) dh);
int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth
/ (float) dw);
if (heightRatio > 1 && widthRatio > 1) {
if (heightRatio > widthRatio) {
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
} else {
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
}
}
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
imv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
}
}
这里我们就完成了对本机摄像头的调用,其实在这里主要要学习的是startActivityForResult和onActivityResult这两个方法,一个是调用Activity并将结果返回给调用的Activity,一个就是处理返回的数据了,好了,如果哪位想要程序的话,可以直接留邮件地址。