Using Sockets in Java - Client

最新推荐文章于 2026-01-05 17:06:32 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#sockets #java #server #socket #object #constructor

本文介绍如何使用Java创建TCP客户端程序，包括建立连接、设置输入输出流、发送接收数据及关闭连接等步骤。示例代码展示了具体实现过程。

ownload TCPEchoClient - 774 B

Introduction

In this article I will demonstrate how to create a client program using Java, this article is the continuation of the previous article that I have write about creating a server program.To understand this article I recommand that you have already read the first one :(JavaSockets.aspx)

Using the code

The code is almost similar with the server code, to create a client you need to follow only four steps :

1.Establish a connection to server

2.Set up input and output streams

3.Send and receive data

4.Close the connection

Let's take the first step :

1.We have to create a Socket object, supplying its constructor with the following arguments:

the server's IP address (this is InetAddress)
the appropiate port number for the service

The port number for server and client programs must be the same, of course !

To be more easy we will place the client and the server on the same host, which will alow us to retrieve the IP address by calling static methid getLocalHost of class InetAddress.

         Socket link = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 1234);

2.These are set up in exactly the same way as the server streams were set up (by calling methods getInputStream and getOutputStream of the Socket object that was created in step 2 in the previous article (JavaSockets.aspx).

3.The Scanner object at the client end will receive messages sent by the PrintWriter object at the server end, while the PrintWriter object at the client end will send messages that are received by the Scanner object at the server end(using method nextLine and println).

4.This is exactly the same as for the server process :

    link.close();

Entire code

Collapse

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;

public class TCPEchoClient
{
    private static InetAddress host;
    private static final int PORT = 1234;

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        }
        catch(UnknownHostException uhEx)
        {
            System.out.println("Host ID not found!");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        accessServer();
    }

    private static void accessServer()
    {
        Socket link = null;                        //Step 1.

        try
        {
            link = new Socket(host,PORT);        //Step 1.

            Scanner input = new Scanner(link.getInputStream());//Step 2.

            PrintWriter output =
                new PrintWriter(link.getOutputStream(),true);//Step 2.

            //Set up stream for keyboard entry...
            Scanner userEntry = new Scanner(System.in);

            String message, response;
            do
            {
                System.out.print("Enter message: ");
                message =  userEntry.nextLine();
                output.println(message);         //Step 3.
                response = input.nextLine();    //Step 3.
                System.out.println("/nSERVER> " + response);
            }while (!message.equals("***CLOSE***"));
        }
        catch(IOException ioEx)
        {
            ioEx.printStackTrace();
        }

        finally
        {
            try
            {
                System.out.println("/n* Closing connection... *");
                link.close();                    //Step 4.
            }
            catch(IOException ioEx)
            {
                System.out.println("Unable to disconnect!");
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }
    }
}

For more information or for any kind of clarification please don't hesitate to contact me : mihailescu.marius@yahoo.com, until then I wish you all a HAPPY CODING