Let the Balloon Rise

本文介绍了一种统计最多出现气球颜色的方法,通过两种不同的编程实现方式来解决竞赛中统计热门问题的需求。输入包括多组测试案例,每组案例首先给出气球总数,随后列出各气球的颜色。

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Contest time again! How excited it is to see balloons floating around. But to tell you a secret, the judges' favorite time is guessing the most popular problem. When the contest is over, they will count the balloons of each color and find the result.

This year, they decide to leave this lovely job to you.

Input
Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case starts with a number N (0 < N <= 1000) -- the total number of balloons distributed. The next N lines contain one color each. The color of a balloon is a string of up to 15 lower-case letters.

A test case with N = 0 terminates the input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each case, print the color of balloon for the most popular problem on a single line. It is guaranteed that there is a unique solution for each test case.
Sample Input
5
green
red
blue
red
red
3
pink
orange
pink
0


题意:

求出现次数最多的气球颜色

代码一:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
struct node{
	int num;
	char s[20];
}a[1005];
int n;
int main(){
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		if(n==0) break;
		memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
		scanf("%s",&a[0].s);
		a[0].num++;
		int k=1;
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
			char ch[20];
			scanf("%s",ch);
			int j;
			for(j=0;j<k;j++){
				if(!strcmp(a[j].s,ch)){
					a[j].num++;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(j==k){
				strcpy(a[k].s,ch);
				a[k].num=1;
				k++;
			}
		}
		int best=0;
		for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
			if(a[i].num>a[best].num){
				best=i;
			}
		}
		printf("%s\n",a[best].s);
	}
	return 0;
}

代码二:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<iterator>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		if(n==0) break;
		map<string,int>mp;
		string str;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			cin>>str;
		    mp[str]++;
		}
		int num=0;
		for(map<string,int>::iterator iter=mp.begin();iter!=mp.end();iter++){
			if(iter->second>num){
				num=iter->second;
				str=iter->first;
			}
		}
		cout<<str<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}


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