8、地理空间数据资源与Python处理实战

地理空间数据资源与Python处理实战

1. 地理空间数据资源介绍

地理空间数据在众多领域都有广泛应用,以下为大家介绍几种常见的免费地理空间数据来源。

1.1 GLOBE数据

GLOBE(Global Land One - kilometer Base Elevation)是一项国际项目,旨在为全球提供高质量、中等分辨率的数字高程(DEM)数据。其成果是一系列免费的DEM文件,可用于多种地理空间分析和开发。
- 数据格式 :GLOBE使用栅格值表示地球表面某点的高程,数据由32位有符号整数组成,代表相对于海平面的高度(单位:米)。每个栅格单元(“像素”)代表地球表面一个约1公里宽、1公里高的正方形区域(30弧秒经度宽、30弧秒纬度高)。原始GLOBE数据是大端格式的32位整数列表,从左到右、从上到下读取。单独的头文件(.hdr)提供了DEM数据的详细信息,如宽度、高度和地理参考位置。只要提供头文件,像GDAL这样的工具就能读取原始数据。
- 获取与使用 :可从 GLOBE项目官网 获取数据。有两种下载方式:下载预计算好的数据集或选择特定区域下载DEM数据。若下载预制瓦片,需同时下载相关的.hdr文件,以便使用GDAL进行地理参考和处理。若选择自定义区域下载,会自动生成合适的.hdr文件,需选择ESRI ArcView导出类型,确保头文件格式符合GDAL要求。预制瓦片的头文件较难找到,可从

相关推荐

雄安新区地理边界数据JSON文件完整解析与应用

当我们谈论“雄安新区边界json文件”时,我们谈论的远不止是一个技术文档。它是一份数字化的国土宣言,是规划者意志的精准投射,是未来城市运行的底层框架。从 WGS84 的普适性,到 GeoJSON 的优雅结构,再到properties的丰富语义,每一个细节都在诉说着一个事实:在数字时代,数据就是新的疆域,而格式标准,就是这片疆域的宪法。这种高度集成的设计思路,正引领着智能城市向更可靠、更高效的方向演进。本文还有配套的精品资源,点击获取。

weixin_30633869的博客 568

7z压缩包中32万条旅游景点数据的清洗与空间分析实战

数据处理是数据挖掘与工程落地的核心环节,面对大规模地理数据集时,压缩格式选择、数据清洗质量与存储方案直接决定后续分析效率。本文从7z压缩包的解压与校验切入,讲解如何利用7-Zip工具高效处理大体积数据,并针对32万条全国旅游景点数据展开完整的数据清洗流程,包括字段探查、坐标异常检测、多键去重等关键步骤。随后介绍基于Python的流式处理技巧,以及将清洗结果入库SQLite或PostGIS的工程实践。通过空间可视化与旅游热度分析等应用场景,展示地理数据在旅游规划、城市竞争力排名和路线推荐中的价值。最终形成一套

weixin_29044713的博客 338

东莞市村级社区地理信息数据SHP完整版

东莞作为珠江三角洲城市群的重要节点,其“市—镇—村”三级行政管理体系具有高度城市化背景下的典型特征。本数据集《东莞市村社区位置点SHP.zip》精准覆盖全市32个镇街、596个村级行政单位(含行政村与社区),以高精度空间坐标记录基层治理单元的地理分布。数据源自东莞市自然资源局权威测绘成果,采用国家2000坐标系(CGCS2000),确保了与国家级地理信息系统的无缝对接。

weixin_42524864的博客 1303

Quartus II设计程序计数器PC、由PC产生ROM的地址(含仿真)

设计程序计数器PC,正常工作模式下,系统启动,设置PC的初始值,之后每来一个clk,PC的输出值应该增加1;当程序发生跳转时,PC的值应该发生改变,级将跳转的地址值赋进行输出。PC后端连接一个ROM,由PC来产生ROM的地址,仿真进行验证。

m0_73700621的博客 1815

2025数学建模美赛C题完整建模思路——奥运会奖牌榜的模型

2025数学建模美赛C题完整建模思路——奥运会奖牌榜的模型

Yilu264的博客 1万+

OGG故障指南:OGG-01163 Bad column length (xxx) specified for column

OGG-01163 Bad column length (xxx) specified for column AAA in table OWNER.TABLE, maximum allowable length is yyy

qqqyyy0422的博客 717

zemax光线光扇图

通过入瞳某一坐标(PX,PY)的光线在像面上有唯一的位置(EX,EY),以EX,EY为纵坐标,以PX,PY为横坐标,分别建立坐标系,把通过入瞳的光线都在坐标系里描点就得到了光扇图。对于视场内任意一点,取其子午面内的光线,以光线在光阑面上的透射点坐标为横坐标,同时以该光线在像面上的坐标为纵坐标,描出所有点,构成的图形即为子午面光扇图。在焦点位置,曲线的斜率为0,也就是说,不管入射时的横坐标(光阑面上的位置)是多少,离轴多远,都将汇聚在焦点处。此时,子午面和弧矢面有不同的分布,两条曲线不重合。

fendoudecheng的博客 8096

C#与欧姆龙PLC 通信——fins udp协议

该调试助手专门为了帮助大家学习以及测试Fins-Udp通信,下面进行详细介绍。

qq_34059233的博客 2871

fanuc机器人KAREL中 函数的应用

本次课程讲解编程的思路。很多的同学都玩过积木,一个一个的模块逐渐累积起来,通过彼此之间的相互联系,最终形成一个完整的整体。其实编程也是这样。 将一个对象根据其特点进行模块化拆分,尤其是一些特点非常相似的内容,将其变成一个模块。然后通过传递参数,实现不同的功能,这就是模块化编程。

haier123888的博客 2743

Python爬虫实战:高效爬取Vimeo高清视频

在当今数字化时代,视频内容已成为互联网的重要组成部分。Vimeo作为一个高质量的视频分享平台,拥有大量优质视频资源。然而,Vimeo并未提供直接下载视频的选项,因此,我们需要借助Python爬虫技术来获取这些高清视频。(HTTP Live Streaming)格式存储。Vimeo的视频通常不会直接暴露。Vimeo的视频通常以。

2201_76125261的博客 427

机器人多学科仿真软件:Webots_(19).Webots的插件与扩展开发

通过上述步骤,您可以开发和使用Webots的插件、扩展和接口,以增强其功能和灵活性。

kkchenjj的博客 922

SIMATIC S7-1200, S7-1500 PID 控制[手册]

SIMATIC S7-1200, S7-1500 PID 控制[手册]

LinePhone3.2.7(android端最新版本) sip客户端

SIP客户端For android:LinePhone3.2.7(最新版本),官网地址:http://www.linphone.org/

Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox

Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox(带书签),MATLAB统计学习工具

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

上一篇: 87、移动 IPv6 高效切换与位置管理方案解析
下一篇: 33、物联网医疗情境感知与Web实时通信技术解析
网恋被骗八块八
博客等级 码龄3年 131粉丝 1594原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符  | 博主筛选后可见
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值