Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
Output
For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.
Sample Input
3 2 1 2 -3 1 2 1 1 2
0 2 0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 2 Case 2: 1
题解:找出每个点的区间,即圆与x轴的左右交点,按右交点从小到大排好,判断是否重叠,若重叠,说明能包含下一个点,雷达数不用增加,若不重叠,雷达数加一#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 1000000 struct node { double xx,yy;//定义区间函数 }a[1000]; bool cmp(node a,node b) { return a.yy<b.yy; } int main() { int n,k=1,f; double r; while(scanf("%d%lf",&n,&r),n||r) { double x,y; f=1; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y); if(f==0) continue; if(y>r) { f=0; continue; } a[i].xx=x-sqrt(r*r-y*y); a[i].yy=x+sqrt(r*r-y*y); } sort(a,a+n,cmp); if(f==0) { printf("Case %d: -1\n",k++);continue; } double temp=-N; int ans=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(temp<a[i].xx) { ans++; temp=a[i].yy; } } printf("Case %d: %d\n",k++,ans); } return 0; }
为啥下面这种解法不对!!我讨厌运行正确却不能AC的。。。
参考链接http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lyy289065406/article/details/6642599
感觉和她方法一样 为啥不对
#include<cstdio> #include<math.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; double b[1000],c[1000]; struct node { double x,y; } a[1000]; bool cmp(node a,node b) { return a.x<b.x; } int main() { int n,r,k=1; while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&r)) { if(n==0&&r==0) break; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d%d",&a[i].x,&a[i].y); sort(a,a+n,cmp); int f=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i].y>r) f=1; } if(f==1) { printf("Case %d: -1\n",k++); continue; } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { b[i]=a[i].x-sqrt((double)(r*r-a[i].y*a[i].y)); c[i]=a[i].x+sqrt((double)(r*r-a[i].y*a[i].y)); } int t=1; double temp; for(int i=0,temp=c[0];i<n-1;i++) { if(b[i+1]>temp) { temp=c[i+1]; t++; } else if(c[i+1]<temp) temp=c[i+1]; } printf("Case %d: %d\n",k++,t); } return 0; }