Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
- 12 + 92 = 82
- 82 + 22 = 68
- 62 + 82 = 100
- 12 + 02 + 02 = 1

class Solution {
public:
bool isHappy(int n) {
int sum = 0;
if(n<0 || n== 0) return false;
if(n == 1) {
return true;
}
int count =10000;
while(n && count){
int gw = n%10;
sum += gw*gw;
n/=10;
if(n == 0 && sum!=1){
n = sum;
sum = 0;
}else{
if(n == 0 && sum ==1){
return true;
}
}
--count;
}
return false;
}
};2.
为解决无限死循环,设置一个哈希表容器unordered_set!不使用set而使用无序容器undered_set,因为set是红黑树(一种自由平衡二叉树)实现!为什么不使用multiset/或者unordered_multiset,因为后面两个允许元素重复,而我们要检查sum是否重复,若重复,则会死循环,则可设置return
false。那无序容器中,怎么不使用unordered_(multi)map,偏偏使用无序的set容器啊?因为map是二叉树实现,而且是关联容器,额,这次没sb
class Solution {
public:
bool isHappy(int n) {
unordered_set<int> hashSet;
int sum = 0;
if(n<0 || n== 0) return false;
if(n == 1) {
return true;
}
while(n){
int gw = n%10;
sum += gw*gw;
n/=10;
if(n == 0 && sum!=1){
n = sum;
if(hashSet.find(sum) == hashSet.end()){
hashSet.insert(sum);
}else{
return false;
}
sum = 0;
}else{
if(n == 0 && sum ==1){
return true;
}
}
}
}
};
本文介绍了一种用于判断正整数是否为快乐数字的算法。快乐数字是指通过反复替换数字为其各位数字平方之和的过程最终能到达1的数字。文章提供了两种避免无限循环的方法:一是设置计数器限制迭代次数;二是利用哈希表(unordered_set)存储并检查中间结果,以判断是否存在循环。
686

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



