英语渣的伤悲,刚开始没看清题就开始做了,然后WA了好多次,这题要注意的是推箱子。。。推。。。推。。。。刚开始我傻逼了。。。模拟的过程木有推啊啊啊啊
不说了,直接上代码:
AC代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
typedef struct{
int x, y;
}Point;
int N, M;
int map[25][25];
int now[25][25];
int moves[][2] = { -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
int Sum;
string dir[4] = { "U", "R", "D", "L" };
string ans;
//判断在p点能不能从direction方向走
bool judgeahead( Point p, int direction ){
if( now[p.x][p.y] ){
return false;
}
Point arround;
arround.x = p.x + moves[direction][0];
arround.y = p.y + moves[direction][1];
if( now[arround.x][arround.y] ){
return false;
}
for( int i = 2; ; i++ ){
arround.x = p.x + moves[direction][0] * i;
arround.y = p.y + moves[direction][1] * i;
if( arround.x < 0 || arround.y < 0 || arround.x >= N || arround.y >= M ){
return false;
}
if( now[arround.x][arround.y] ){
return true;
}
}
}
bool DFS( Point p, string prev, int prevnum ){
if( prevnum >= Sum ){
ans = prev;
return true;
}
for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ){
if( judgeahead( p, i ) ){
Point newp;
for( int l = 2; ; l++ ){
newp.x = p.x + moves[i][0] * l;
newp.y = p.y + moves[i][1] * l;
if( now[newp.x][newp.y] ){
break;
}
}
Point ppp = newp;
ppp.x += moves[i][0];
ppp.y += moves[i][1];
if( ppp.x < 0 || ppp.y < 0 || ppp.x >= N || ppp.y >= M ){//箱子不能被推出去
continue;;
}
int a = now[ppp.x][ppp.y];
int b = now[newp.x][newp.y];
string sss = "";
sss += dir[i];
now[newp.x][newp.y] = 0;//推箱子
now[ppp.x][ppp.y] = a + b - 1;
if( DFS( newp, prev + dir[i] , prevnum + 1 ) ){
return true;
}
now[ppp.x][ppp.y] = a;//箱子复原
now[newp.x][newp.y] = b;
}
}
return false;
}
int main(){
char s[26];
while( scanf( "%d%d", &M, &N ) != EOF ){
Sum = 0;
ans = "";
int ansi, ansj;
for( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ){
scanf( "%s", s );
for( int j = 0; j < M; j++ ){
if( s[j] == '.' ){
map[i][j] = 0;
}else{
map[i][j] = s[j] - 'a' + 1;
Sum += map[i][j];
}
}
}
bool flag = false;
for( int i = 0; i < N && !flag; i++ ){//遍历初始位置
for( int j = 0; j < M && !flag; j++ ){
Point p;
p.x = i;
p.y = j;
for( int ii = 0; ii < N; ii++ ){
for( int jj = 0; jj < M; jj++ ){
now[ii][jj] = map[ii][jj];
}
}
for( int k = 0; k < 4; k++ ){//本来想把初始位置压入DFS过程的,但不知道怎么弄就直接在这写了
if( judgeahead( p, k ) ){
Point newp;
for( int l = 2; ; l++ ){
newp.x = p.x + moves[k][0] * l;
newp.y = p.y + moves[k][1] * l;
if( now[newp.x][newp.y] ){
break;
}
}
Point ppp = newp;
ppp.x += moves[k][0];
ppp.y += moves[k][1];
if( ppp.x < 0 || ppp.y < 0 || ppp.x >= N || ppp.y >= M ){//箱子不能被推出去
continue;;
}
int a = now[ppp.x][ppp.y];
int b = now[newp.x][newp.y];
string sss = "";
sss += dir[k];
now[newp.x][newp.y] = 0;
now[ppp.x][ppp.y] = a + b - 1;
if( DFS( newp, sss , 1 ) ){
ansi = i;
ansj = j;
flag = true;
break;
}
now[ppp.x][ppp.y] = a;
now[newp.x][newp.y] = b;
}
}
}
}
cout << ansi << endl;
cout << ansj << endl;
cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
}