LTE Paging时频资源

本文深入解析了Paging机制中的关键概念如Paging Occasion (PO) 和 Paging Frame (PF),并详细介绍了UE如何利用DRX周期在指定的时频资源上进行Paging消息的盲检。同时探讨了PDCCH候选的数目及其频域资源分配方式。

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介绍PAGING的文章有很多,本文主要介绍Paging的时频资源。
为了达到省电的目的,UE在idle下使用DRX。UE在什么时刻(SFN/subframe)wakeup起来接受Paging 呢? 先介绍2个概念,如下:
PO: Paging Occasion, 它是一个子帧,这个子帧可能使用P-RNTI加扰PDCCH.
PF: Paging Frame, 它是一个系统帧,里面包含一个或者多个PO
DRX Cycle: 寻呼周期,一个UE在一个寻呼周期内只需要盲检一个PO.
也就说一个UE在一个寻呼周期内,只需要在PF内的PO子帧上盲检一次Paging即可。

Paging时域资源(PF/PO)

PF系统帧SFN需要满足如下公式:

SFN mod T= (T div N)*(UE_ID mod N)
参数解释如下:
这里写图片描述

PO子帧的计算

i_s和PO子帧的关系见下表
i_s的计算公式如下:
i_s = floor(UE_ID/N) mod Ns
参数解释如下:
这里写图片描述
从下表可以查到PO的值
Index i_s pointing to PO from subframe pattern
举例子: FDD frame
这里写图片描述

Paging 的频域资源

Paging相关的控制信息在公共搜索空间(common search space)传输,所以PDCCH候选个数为6个,见下图:
这里写图片描述
可以用P-RNTI加扰的DCI format 有2个:DCI 1ADCI 1C
1个下行子帧的PDCCH 的频域资源基本单位为CCE. 1个下行子帧的PDCCH包含多个CCE. 1个CCE包含9个REG, 1个REG包含4个RE.
UE会在PO子帧上根据要监听的DCI format(DCI 1A和DCI 1C)来尝试用P-RNTI(0xFFFE)解码每一个候选PDCCH(其实就是CCE集合,比如L=8,就是8个连续的CCE).
DCI 1A 对应6个候选,DCI 1C对应6个候选,所以UE最多尝试解码12个候选PDCCH.一旦解码成功,就停止解码。解码成功后,会得到Paging消息所在PDSCH上具体时频资源位置,然后会在这个时频位置读取Paging 消息。

R13扩展:

  1. 引入e-DRX,如果UE配置的T_eDRX为512个系统帧, 则以公式中的T=512来计算PO.
  2. 关于NB-IOT和LTE的一点差别,NB-IOT参数的解释如下:

    • T: 不支持UE特定DRX cycle.
    • nB: 新支持 T/512, and T/1024
    TypeT取值nB取值
    LTE{32, 64, 128, 256}{4T, 2T, T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32, T/64, T/128, T/256}
    NBIOT{128, 256, 512, 1024}{4T, 2T, T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32, T/64, T/128, T/256,T/512,T/1024}

    在NB-IOT中,T变大,nB减小,意味着UE寻呼周期变长,UE 更加省电。

### LTE Paging DRX Configuration and Working Principle In the context of LTE networks, the paging mechanism is crucial for network efficiency and power saving in User Equipment (UE). The Paging Discontinuous Reception (DRX) feature allows UEs to sleep most of the time while listening intermittently for paging messages from the network. The UE operates on a cycle defined by two parameters: `T` and `nB`. Parameter `T`, also known as the default paging cycle or simply paging cycle, determines how often the UE wakes up to listen for paging messages. This value can be configured by operators but typically ranges between 1.28 seconds and 2.56 seconds depending on system requirements[^1]. Parameter `nB` defines within which frames and subframes during each paging occasion the UE should monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) for potential paging information. Depending on its setting, it could mean monitoring every frame (`nB=1`) down to one out of thirty-two frames (`nB=32`). For configuring Paging DRX, several key aspects are involved: - **Default Paging Cycle**: Set via higher-layer signaling. - **Paging Frame Periodicity**: Defined based on the UE's International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI). - **Paging Occasion Calculation**: Determined using IMSI along with other factors like radio conditions at handover boundaries where timing adjustments might occur. When not actively engaged in communication sessions, UEs enter idle mode wherein they rely heavily upon this optimized scheduling scheme provided through RANAP protocols ensuring minimal battery drain whilst maintaining reliable connectivity performance standards expected today. ```python def calculate_paging_occasions(imsi, t_cycle, n_b): """ Calculate when a device needs to wake up to check for paging messages Args: imsi (str): Unique identifier for user equipment t_cycle (float): Duration of paging cycles in seconds n_b (int): Number indicating frequency of checks per cycle Returns: list[tuple[int]]: List containing tuples representing occasions formatted as (frame_number, sub_frame_index) """ # Simplified calculation logic here... pass ```
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