LTE Paging 与SI分析

阐述了在RRC配置SI改变后,如何通过Paging通知系统消息改变,包括发送时机、过程及UE如何响应。

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Paging 可用于

  1. UE paging triggered by PCCH_UPDATE request from RRC
  2. 系统消息改变通知

 

系统消息改变

  1. RRC配置SI改变(包括MIB, SIB, SIBx)后,下一个BCCH modification period(BcchModiPeriodCoeff * PcchDefaultPagingCycle * 10sf),将会用Paging中systemInfoModification参数通知系统消息改变。但系统仍然发送旧的系统消息。
  2. 用于通知系统消息改变的BCCH modification period过后,系统将使用新的系统消息

 

Paging发送 (使用P-RNTI发送于PDSCH)

  1. 在用于通知SI change的BCCH mod period,每一个可能的paging occasion (36.304 7.2) 将发送一个Paging, 其中的systemInfoModification=1。如果当前有UE需要发送Paging,该UE的PagingRecord包含在Paging包中。如果当前没有UE需要发送Paging,一个不含任何UE信息的Paging将会发出。
  2. 非SI change的时间,只有某个或多个UE需要发送Paging (根据PCCH_UPDATE 的request,以及该UE Paging的配置),Paging才会被发出。其中systemInfoMod =0。

 

UE只在自己可能的paging occasion (使用dedicated config计算出)用P-RNTI (BS用P-RNTI发送paging)侦听paging,并解码是否有属于自己的paging。如果有属于自己的ue-Identity,该ue-Identity 及 cn-Domain将被forward 给上层. 如果sysInfoMod = 1, UE将重新获取系统消息。

### LTE Paging DRX Configuration and Working Principle In the context of LTE networks, the paging mechanism is crucial for network efficiency and power saving in User Equipment (UE). The Paging Discontinuous Reception (DRX) feature allows UEs to sleep most of the time while listening intermittently for paging messages from the network. The UE operates on a cycle defined by two parameters: `T` and `nB`. Parameter `T`, also known as the default paging cycle or simply paging cycle, determines how often the UE wakes up to listen for paging messages. This value can be configured by operators but typically ranges between 1.28 seconds and 2.56 seconds depending on system requirements[^1]. Parameter `nB` defines within which frames and subframes during each paging occasion the UE should monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) for potential paging information. Depending on its setting, it could mean monitoring every frame (`nB=1`) down to one out of thirty-two frames (`nB=32`). For configuring Paging DRX, several key aspects are involved: - **Default Paging Cycle**: Set via higher-layer signaling. - **Paging Frame Periodicity**: Defined based on the UE's International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI). - **Paging Occasion Calculation**: Determined using IMSI along with other factors like radio conditions at handover boundaries where timing adjustments might occur. When not actively engaged in communication sessions, UEs enter idle mode wherein they rely heavily upon this optimized scheduling scheme provided through RANAP protocols ensuring minimal battery drain whilst maintaining reliable connectivity performance standards expected today. ```python def calculate_paging_occasions(imsi, t_cycle, n_b): """ Calculate when a device needs to wake up to check for paging messages Args: imsi (str): Unique identifier for user equipment t_cycle (float): Duration of paging cycles in seconds n_b (int): Number indicating frequency of checks per cycle Returns: list[tuple[int]]: List containing tuples representing occasions formatted as (frame_number, sub_frame_index) """ # Simplified calculation logic here... pass ```
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