Git学习 -- 远程操作遇到error: failed to push some refs to问题解决方法

创建新的repository 在github网站上

1.      点击网页右上的+，click New repository

2.      选取你希望repository创建的account

3.      Type repository的名字和可选的description

4.      选取pubic or private 属性

5.      对于那些可选项，如果你是import an existing repository to github，那么不要选任何中的一个，否则会有冲突。你可以选择add 那些files 在command line。

6.      Finish

 

Generating an SSH key

在命令行输入 ssh-keygen –C “yourhithbemail" –trsa

保存在默认路径下，无密码。

将默认路径下.ssh目录下的id_rsa.pub中的内容复制到github网站上。Account->setting->SSH and GPC keys->SSH keys

 

然后再ubuntu上看是否测通。

yanyang@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ ssh -Tgit@github.com

Hi hp! You've successfullyauthenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

下面是我想将我Ubuntu本地的代码上传到github服务器上，因为我之前已经创建了一个repository，那么直接用一下命令即可：

yanyang@ubuntu:~/learngit$ git remote addorigin git@github.com:hp/mysqltest.git

 

yanyang@ubuntu:~/learngit$ git push -uorigin master

Warning: Permanently added the RSA host keyfor IP address '192.30.252.118' to the list of known hosts.

To git@github.com:hphpwj/mysqltest.git

 ![rejected]        master -> master(fetch first)

error: failed to push some refs to'git@github.com:hp/mysqltest.git'

hint: Updates were rejected because theremote contains work that you do

hint: not have locally. This is usuallycaused by another repository pushing

hint: to the same ref. You may want tofirst integrate the remote changes

hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushingagain.

hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in'git push --help' for details.

 

http://www.crifan.com/git_github_git_push_origin_master_error_failed_to_push_some_refs_to/

 

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24114676/git-error-failed-to-push-some-refs-to

 

这个是可以用以下方法解决：

yanyang@ubuntu:~/learngit$ git pull--rebase origin master

Warning: Permanently added the RSA host keyfor IP address '192.30.252.XXX' to t

warning: no common commits

remote: Counting objects: 8, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3),done.

remote: Total 8 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta0), pack-reused 0

Unpacking objects: 100% (8/8), done.

From github.com:hphpwj/mysqltest

 *branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD

 *[new branch]      master     -> origin/master

First, rewinding head to replay your workon top of it...

Applying: my first git project

Applying: remove printf

yanyang@ubuntu:~/learngit$ ls

mysql_test README.md

yanyang@ubuntu:~/learngit$ ll -tr

total 20

drwxr-xr-x 9 yanyang yanyang 4096 May 1405:55 ../

-rw-rw-r-- 1 yanyang yanyang   37 May 14 07:13 README.md

drwxrwxr-x 4 yanyang yanyang 4096 May 1407:13 ./

drwxrwxr-x 2 yanyang yanyang 4096 May 1407:13 mysql_test/

drwxrwxr-x 8 yanyang yanyang 4096 May 1407:13 .git/

yanyang@ubuntu:~/learngit$ git push originmaster

Counting objects: 9, done.

Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.

Writing objects: 100% (8/8), 1.03 KiB | 0bytes/s, done.

Total 8 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)

To git@github.com:hphpwj/mysqltest.git

  0fe0c7d..7e2c19c  master ->master

 

这个问题解决。但是我看有人竟然说用可以用以下命令解决：

git push -f 

强推，即利用强覆盖方式用你本地的代码替代git仓库内的内容。跟rm –f 强制删除一样。这样做很危险啊。