【hadoop】Connection Refused的排查方案

当遇到ConnectionRefused错误时,这可能是由于Hadoop服务未运行或者集群正在关闭。确认服务状态,检查客户端的主机名和端口配置是否正确,避免使用0.0.0.0或localhost。利用netstat和telnet命令检查端口是否开放,并从不同机器尝试连接,以确定问题所在。如果涉及跨子域问题,确保使用完全限定域名。对于第三方产品,应联系供应商支持。

一. 官方 Connection Refused的排查方案

Unless there is a configuration error at either end, a common cause for this is the Hadoop service isn't running.

This stack trace is very common when the cluster is being shut down -because at that point Hadoop services are being torn down across the cluster, which is visible to those services and applications which haven't been shut down themselves. Seeing this error message during cluster shutdown is not anything to worry about.

If the application or cluster is not working, and this message appears in the log, then it is more serious.

The exception text declares both the hostname and the port to which the connection failed. The port can be used to identify the service. For example, port 9000 is the HDFS port. Consult the Ambari port reference, and/or those of the supplier of your Hadoop management tools.

  1.  Check the hostname the client using is correct. If it's in a Hadoop configuration option: examine it carefully, try doing an ping by hand.

  2. Check the IP address the client is trying to talk to for the hostname is correct.

  3. Make sure the destination address in the exception isn't 0.0.0.0 -this means that you haven't actually configured the client with the real address for that service, and instead it is picking up the server-side property telling it to listen on every port for connections.

  4. If the error message says the remote service is on "127.0.0.1" or "localhost" that means the configuration file is telling the client that the service is on the local server. If your client is trying to talk to a remote system, then your configuration is broken.

  5. Check that there isn't an entry for your hostname mapped to 127.0.0.1 or 127.0.1.1 in /etc/hosts (Ubuntu is notorious for this).

  6. Check the port the client is trying to talk to using matches that the server is offering a service on. The netstat command is useful there.

  7. On the server, try a telnet localhost <port> to see if the port is open there.

  8. On the client, try a telnet <server> <port> to see if the port is accessible remotely.

  9. Try connecting to the server/port from a different machine, to see if it just the single client misbehaving.

  10. If your client and the server are in different subdomains, it may be that the configuration of the service is only publishing the basic hostname, rather than the Fully Qualified Domain Name. The client in the different subdomain can be unintentionally attempt to bind to a host in the local subdomain —and failing.

  11. If you are using a Hadoop-based product from a third party, -please use the support channels provided by the vendor.

  12. Please do not file bug reports related to your problem, as they will be closed as Invalid

See also Server Overflow

None of these are Hadoop problems, they are hadoop, host, network and firewall configuration issues. As it is your cluster, only you can find out and track down the problem.

### 解决方案概述 当遇到 `Connection refused` 错误时,通常意味着客户端尝试连接到服务器上的特定端口失败。这可能是由于服务未运行、防火墙阻止了请求或配置不正确等原因造成的。 对于不同类型的 `Connection refused` 错误,解决方案也有所不同: #### Hadoop 连接被拒错误处理方法 针对 Hadoop 的 `Connection Refused Error` ,建议先确认 NameNode 和 DataNode 是否正常启动并处于活动状态[^1]。可以使用命令 `jps` 来查看 Java 进程列表,确保这些节点的服务正在运行。如果发现缺少必要的进程,则需重新启动相应组件。 另外,还需验证 core-site.xml 中设置的 fs.defaultFS 参数指向正确的地址;以及 hdfs-site.xml 文件里 dfs.namenode.http-address 配置项是否指定了有效的主机名和端口号。 #### PostgreSQL 数据库远程访问问题排查指南 关于 psql 客户端无法建立与远端数据库实例之间的 TCP/IP 会话的情况,应检查 postgresql.conf 文件内的 listen_addresses 设置是否允许外部 IP 地址接入,并且 max_connections 值要足够大以容纳预期的同时在线用户数[^2]。同时还要注意 pg_hba.conf 认证文件中的条目定义能否匹配来自 CentOS 机器的身份验证请求模式。 此外,在 Ubuntu 上安装 PostgreSQL 后,默认情况下只接受本地回环接口 (localhost) 的连接请求。因此可能还需要调整 SELinux 或 AppArmor 等安全模块策略来放宽限制条件。 #### SSH 远程登录障碍排除技巧 面对 OpenSSH Server 返回 “port 22: Connection refused” 提示信息的情形,可以通过下面几项措施来进行修复工作[^3]: - 更新软件包索引并部署最新版本的 openssh-server 组件; - 开启 UFW 用户态防火墙规则以便放行第 22 号传输层协议端口的数据流通信; - 查看 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文档里的 Port 字段指定值是不是设为了标准默认值之外的位置; - 利用 netstat 工具检测是否有其他应用程序占用了该资源位点从而引发冲突现象发生。 #### Oracle Listener 故障诊断要点提示 最后提到 LSNRCTL 实用程序报告 Linux Socket Error 111 即表示目标计算机积极拒绝了此次网络调用的要求。此时应当重点审查 listener.ora 资源描述符文档结构完整性及其所关联环境变量的有效性[^4]。也可以考虑重启监听器服务试试效果如何变化。 ```bash sudo systemctl restart oracle-listener.target ```
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