Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[
[1, 4, 7, 11, 15],
[2, 5, 8, 12, 19],
[3, 6, 9, 16, 22],
[10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
[18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]
Given target = 5, return true.
Given target = 20, return false.
代码:
class Solution {
public:
//由于行增和列增的性质,可从左下角开始,向上递减,向右递增
//以左下为起点,往右上搜索,如果target比当前m[row][column]小,则row--,否则column++;相等返回true
//时间复杂度O(m+n)
bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
int row=matrix.size()-1,column=0;
while(row>=0 && column<matrix[0].size()){
if(target<matrix[row][column]){
row--;
}else if(target>matrix[row][column]){
column++;;
}else{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};