Python快捷安装APK到安卓设备中

在安卓设备开发中，有的安卓设备只能通过ADB命令安装，反复的输出ADB命令比较麻烦，我们可以通过Python命令直接选择路径与设备安装非常的方便。

1.安装Python环境，选择一个版本安装就可以

Python官方地址：Welcome to Python.org

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2.代码部分

import os
import subprocess
from tkinter import Tk, filedialog

LAST_IP_FILE = "last_ip.txt"

def get_adb_path():
    """返回脚本所在目录的 adb 路径"""
    script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    adb_path = os.path.join(script_dir, 'platform-tools', 'adb.exe')
    print(f"\n脚本所在目录: {script_dir}")
    print(f"正在使用 ADB 路径: {adb_path}")
    return adb_path

def get_connected_devices(adb_path):
    """获取当前连接的设备列表"""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run([adb_path, 'devices'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
        lines = result.stdout.strip().split('\n')[1:]  # 跳过第一行
        devices = [line.split('\t')[0] for line in lines if '\tdevice' in line]
        return devices
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"获取设备列表失败: {e}")
        return []

def connect_via_wifi(adb_path):
    """连接无线设备，自动记录上次 IP"""
    last_ip = ""
    if os.path.exists(LAST_IP_FILE):
        with open(LAST_IP_FILE, "r") as f:
            last_ip = f.read().strip()

    if last_ip:
        use_last = input(f"是否使用上次的 IP（{last_ip}）？(Y/n): ").strip().lower()
        if use_last != 'n':
            ip_port = last_ip
        else:
            ip_port = input("请输入设备 IP:端口（如 192.168.1.100:5555）: ").strip()
    else:
        ip = input("请输入设备 IP（如 192.168.1.100）: ").strip()
        port = input("请输入端口号（默认 5555 可回车）: ").strip() or "5555"
        ip_port = f"{ip}:{port}"

    try:
        result = subprocess.run([adb_path, 'connect', ip_port],
                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
        if "connected" in result.stdout.lower():
            print(f"✅ 已成功连接到：{ip_port}")
            with open(LAST_IP_FILE, "w") as f:
                f.write(ip_port)
            return True
        else:
            print(f"连接失败：{result.stdout.strip() or result.stderr.strip()}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"连接出错: {e}")
    return False

def select_apk_file():
    """弹出窗口选择 APK 文件"""
    root = Tk()
    root.withdraw()
    root.attributes('-topmost', True)
    apk_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(title="选择 APK 文件", filetypes=[("APK 文件", "*.apk")])
    root.destroy()
    return apk_path

def install_apk(adb_path, device_id, apk_path):
    """安装 APK 到指定设备"""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run([adb_path, '-s', device_id, 'install', apk_path],
                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
        if result.returncode == 0:
            print(f"✅ APK 安装成功: {apk_path}")
        else:
            print(f"❌ APK 安装失败: {result.stderr.strip()}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"安装失败: {e}")

def main():
    print("=== ADB 快捷安装工具（支持 USB 和 Wi-Fi）===")
    adb_path = get_adb_path()

    devices = get_connected_devices(adb_path)
    if not devices:
        print("未检测到 USB 设备，准备通过 Wi-Fi 连接设备...")
        if not connect_via_wifi(adb_path):
            input("连接失败，按回车键退出...")
            return
        devices = get_connected_devices(adb_path)
        if not devices:
            print("连接后仍未检测到设备。")
            input("按回车键退出...")
            return

    while True:
        devices = get_connected_devices(adb_path)
        print("\n检测到以下设备：")
        for idx, device in enumerate(devices):
            print(f"{idx + 1}. {device}")
        print(f"{len(devices) + 1}. 添加新的设备（输入 IP:端口）")

        selected_device = None
        try:
            choice = int(input("请选择设备序号：")) - 1
            if 0 <= choice < len(devices):
                selected_device = devices[choice]
                break
            elif choice == len(devices):
                if connect_via_wifi(adb_path):
                    continue
                else:
                    print("连接失败，请重试。")
            else:
                print("无效选择，请输入有效的序号。")
        except ValueError:
            print("请输入数字序号。")

    apk_path = select_apk_file()
    if not apk_path:
        print("未选择 APK 文件，操作取消。")
        input("按回车键退出...")
        return
    if not os.path.exists(apk_path):
        print(f"文件不存在：{apk_path}")
        input("按回车键退出...")
        return

    print(f"开始安装 APK: {apk_path}")
    install_apk(adb_path, selected_device, apk_path)
    input("安装完成，按回车键退出...")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

3.效果演示

当电脑只连接到一个设备时，会自动打开文件夹让你选择。

当电脑只连接到多个设备时，会先选择哪个设备，在选择文件夹

下次执行时，会自动打开上次选择的文件夹