python中C#类库调用+调试方法~~~

因为开发需要，我们经常会用C#来写一些库供python调用，但是在使用过程中难免会碰到一些问题，需要我们抽丝剥茧来解决~~~

首先，我们在python中要想调用C#(基于.net)的dll，需要安装一个库，它就是

pythonnet

这个安装过程就省略了.... 

然后，在python项目的开头，需要作如下引用:

import clr

那我们就以调用hpy-Library.dll为例，我们先看看是否能载入成功~~

sys.path.append(os.getcwd() + r"\windll")    # hpy-Library.dll 文件所在位置
dll_load = clr.AddReference('hpy-Library')

print(dll_load)
print(clr._available_namespaces)
print("hpy_Library in namespaces:", "hpy_Library" in clr._available_namespaces)

如果不出意外的话，将会输出以下内容:

hpy-Library, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
{'System.IO.Ports', 'Python.Runtime', 'System.Collections.Generic', 'System.CodeDom.Compiler', 'System.Diagnostics.Contracts.Internal', 'System.Xml.Serialization', 'System.Net.WebSockets', 'System.Runtime.InteropServices', 'System.Management', 'System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes', 'System.Net.NetworkInformation', 'System.Configuration.Assemblies', 'System.Security.Policy', 'System.Net.Configuration', 'System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection', 'System.Runtime.ExceptionServices', 'System.Xml.Serialization.Advanced', 'System.Text', 'System.Security.Cryptography', 'System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration', 'System.IO.Compression', 'System.Security.Authentication.ExtendedProtection.Configuration', 'System.Runtime.Versioning', 'System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels', 'System.Security', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Services', 'System.Timers', 'System.Security.AccessControl', 'System.Xml', 'System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization', 'System.IO', 'System.Net.Mail', 'System.Globalization', 'ClrLoader', 'System.Configuration.Internal', 'System.Collections.Specialized', 'Python', 'Microsoft', 'System.Web', 'System.IO.IsolatedStorage', 'System.IO.MemoryMappedFiles', 'System.Security.Principal', 'Microsoft.Win32', 'System.Windows.Input', 'System.Diagnostics.Eventing', 'System.Net', 'System.Runtime.Remoting', 'System.Linq', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Metadata.W3cXsd2001', 'System.Security.Permissions', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation', 'System.Diagnostics.Eventing.Reader', 'System.Threading.Tasks', 'System.Net.Cache', 'System.Runtime.Serialization', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Lifetime', 'hpy_Library', 'System.Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime', 'System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution', 'System.Net.Security', 'System', 'System.Linq.Expressions', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies', 'Microsoft.CSharp', 'System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates', 'System.Collections.Concurrent', 'System.CodeDom', 'System.Diagnostics', 'Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles', 'System.Diagnostics.SymbolStore', 'System.Net.Sockets', 'System.Collections', 'System.Diagnostics.Contracts', 'System.Security.Claims', 'System.ComponentModel.Design', 'System.Security.Authentication', 'System.Xml.XmlConfiguration', 'System.Configuration.Provider', 'System.Windows', 'System.Xml.Schema', 'System.Reflection', 'System.Runtime.DesignerServices', 'System.Deployment', 'System.Threading', 'System.Dynamic', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Metadata', 'System.IO.Pipes', 'System.Collections.ObjectModel', 'System.Diagnostics.Tracing', 'System.Xml.Xsl', 'System.Windows.Markup', 'System.Runtime.CompilerServices', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts', 'Python.Runtime.Codecs', 'System.Xml.XPath', 'System.Media', 'Microsoft.VisualBasic', 'System.Management.Instrumentation', 'System.Xml.Resolvers', 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging', 'System.Runtime.Hosting', 'System.ComponentModel', 'System.Text.RegularExpressions', 'System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters', 'System.Runtime.InteropServices.Expando', 'System.Deployment.Internal', 'System.Runtime', 'System.Net.Mime', 'System.Diagnostics.PerformanceData', 'System.Reflection.Emit', 'System.Resources', 'System.Configuration', 'System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis'}
hpy_Library in namespaces: True

第一行表示hpy-Library的版本等相关信息

第二行为clr当前激活的名字空间，这里会包含很多.net库的名字空间

第三行即检查hpy_Library是否在available的namespaces中，结果为真即表示dll载入成功，可用。那么下面你就可以开始使用你的C#外部dll库了~~ ex：

sys.path.append(os.getcwd() + r"\windll")    # hpy-Library.dll 文件所在位置
dll_load = clr.AddReference('hpy-Library')

#print(dll_load)
#print(clr._available_namespaces)
#print("hpy_Library in namespaces:", "hpy_Library" in clr._available_namespaces)

from hpy_Library import *
aud_sts = AudioStatus()

# go on your code 
...