4238: Save the Princess 博弈

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-16 14:52:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-16 14:52:00 发布 · 456 阅读

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本文介绍了一个基于公主被劫持的游戏场景的算法问题，通过分析不同角色如何最优地清除障碍以营救公主，并最终决定谁将赢得公主的芳心。文章提供了解决方案的示例输入输出及代码实现。

  Once upon time there was a cute princess called JW living in a castle. One day, the princess had been kidnapped by the robbers. The prince called BH became worried, he wanted to save the princess. So the prince BH and a soldier called LYF went to save the princess. 
 There were N people standing in a row, including the princess and N-1 robbers，numbered 1 to N from left to right. You already know the princess’ number is K. BH and LYF must kill robbers before meeting the princess. BH and LYF were both very powerful, they took turns killing the robbers. On each turn, a man could kill the left most robber or kill the right most robber. The massacre would end until there was a man to save the princess. The princess would marry the man who saved her first. Assume that BH and LYF kill optimally and LYF kill first, determine the princess would be married to who.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(T <= 500) which means the number of test cases.
 For each test case, there are two integers n(3 <= n <= 1000000000) and k(1 < k < n) which mean the number of robbers and the princess’ position.

Output

Output a single line: if the princess would be married to the prince, print ”BH”(without quote), otherwise print ”LYF”(without quote).

Sample Input

Sample Output

BH
LYF
BH
LYF
LYF

#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
   int n,k;
   cin>>n>>k;
   printf("%s\n",n&1?"BH":"LYF");
}
}
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
const int N=1e3+5;
int sg[N][N];
bool vis[N];
int SG(int x,int y)
{
   if(sg[x][y]!=-1) return sg[x][y];
   int a=-1,b=-1;
   if(x>1) a=SG(x-1,y);
   if(y>1) b=SG(x,y-1);
   int vis[2]={0};
    if(a!=-1) vis[a]=true;
    if(b!=-1) vis[b]=true;
    int ret=0;
    while(vis[ret]) ret++;
    return sg[x][y]=ret;
}
int main(){
memset(sg,-1,sizeof(sg));
sg[1][1]=0;
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
   int n,k;
   scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
   printf("%s\n",SG(k-1,n-k)?"LYF":"BH");
}


}