Android MediaScanner 扫描流程

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-20 14:17:19 发布

haiyanglx

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-20 14:17:19 发布

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分类专栏：播放器文章标签： mediaplayer mediascan

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本文详细剖析了Android系统的MediaScanner工作原理，从广播接收、预扫描到目录处理等环节进行了全面解读，并对关键函数及其作用进行了说明。

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android MediaScanner 扫描调用的时序图：

android MediaScanner 代码具体分析：

引言：

 * The way the scan currently works is:
 * - The Java MediaScannerService creates a MediaScanner (this class), and calls
 *   MediaScanner.scanDirectories on it.
 * - scanDirectories() calls the native processDirectory() for each of the specified directories.
 * - the processDirectory() JNI method wraps the provided mediascanner client in a native
 *   'MyMediaScannerClient' class, then calls processDirectory() on the native MediaScanner
 *   object (which got created when the Java MediaScanner was created).
 * - native MediaScanner.processDirectory() calls
 *   doProcessDirectory(), which recurses over the folder, and calls
 *   native MyMediaScannerClient.scanFile() for every file whose extension matches.
 * - native MyMediaScannerClient.scanFile() calls back on Java MediaScannerClient.scanFile,
 *   which calls doScanFile, which after some setup calls back down to native code, calling
 *   MediaScanner.processFile().
 * - MediaScanner.processFile() calls one of several methods, depending on the type of the
 *   file: parseMP3, parseMP4, parseMidi, parseOgg or parseWMA.
 * - each of these methods gets metadata key/value pairs from the file, and repeatedly
 *   calls native MyMediaScannerClient.handleStringTag, which calls back up to its Java
 *   counterparts in this file.
 * - Java handleStringTag() gathers the key/value pairs that it's interested in.
 * - once processFile returns and we're back in Java code in doScanFile(), it calls
 *   Java MyMediaScannerClient.endFile(), which takes all the data that's been
 *   gathered and inserts an entry in to the database.