分享一个spring+hibernate的通用分页类

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最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 11:26:36 发布 149 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

时间过得真快，已经半年没有更新自己的博客了。好了，言归正传。大家都知道网上广为流传的一个分页类是：PaginationSupport.java其源代码如下：

public class PaginationSupport{

public final static int PAGESIZE = 30;

private int pageSize = PAGESIZE;

private List items;

private int totalCount;

private int[] indexes = new int[0];

private int startIndex = 0;

public PaginationSupport(List items, int totalCount) {
  setPageSize(PAGESIZE);
  setTotalCount(totalCount);
  setItems(items);
  setStartIndex(0);
}

public PaginationSupport(List items, int totalCount, int startIndex) {
  setPageSize(PAGESIZE);
  setTotalCount(totalCount);
  setItems(items);
  setStartIndex(startIndex);
}

public PaginationSupport(List items, int totalCount, int pageSize,
   int startIndex) {
  setPageSize(pageSize);
  setTotalCount(totalCount);
  setItems(items);
  setStartIndex(startIndex);
}

public List getItems() {
return items;
}

public void setItems(List items) {
this.items = items;
}

public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}

public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}

public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}

public int[] getIndexes() {
return indexes;
}

public void setIndexes(int[] indexes) {
this.indexes = indexes;
}

public int getStartIndex() {
return startIndex;
}

public void setStartIndex(int startIndex) {
  if (totalCount <= 0)
   this.startIndex = 0;
  else if (startIndex >= totalCount)
   this.startIndex = indexes[indexes.length - 1];
  else if (startIndex < 0)
   this.startIndex = 0;
  else {
   this.startIndex = indexes[startIndex / pageSize];
  }
}

public int getNextIndex() {
  int nextIndex = getStartIndex() + pageSize;
  if (nextIndex >= totalCount)
   return getStartIndex();
  else
   return nextIndex;
}

public int getPreviousIndex() {
  int previousIndex = getStartIndex() - pageSize;
  if (previousIndex < 0)
   return 0;
  else
   return previousIndex;
}

public int getPageCount() {
  int count = totalCount / pageSize;
  if (totalCount % pageSize > 0)
   count++;
  return count;
}

public int getCurentPageNum() {
return getStartIndex() / pageSize + 1;
}

}
在这个分页类中设定了每页要显示的记录数以及开始索引，如果用普通的jsp来取这个分页类的数据还可以，但是使用spring+hibernate这种架构就显得比较麻烦（原因是spring MVC返回的是一个 PaginationSupport的对象，使用jstl作为前端显示的话，会在jsp页面中掺杂大量的计算，像下一页索引，共多少条记录，当前第几页，共多少页等等会使jsp很难维护）下面是对这个类的改进：

public class PaginationSupport {
public final static int PAGESIZE = 30;

private int pageSize = PAGESIZE;

private int totalCount;

private int currentPage;

private int startIndex;

private int[] indexes = new int[0];

private int nextIndex;

private int previousIndex;

private int pageCount;

private List items;

private int lastIndex;

public  PaginationSupport(int pageSize,
   int startIndex) {
  setPageSize(pageSize);
  setStartIndex(startIndex);

}

public  PaginationSupport(List items, int totalCount) {
  setPageSize(PAGESIZE);
  setTotalCount(totalCount);
  setItems(items);
  setStartIndex(0);

}

public  PaginationSupport(List items, int totalCount, int startIndex) {
  setPageSize(PAGESIZE);
  setTotalCount(totalCount);
  setItems(items);
  setStartIndex(startIndex);

}

public  PaginationSupport(List items, int totalCount, int pageSize,
   int startIndex) {
  setPageSize(pageSize);
  setTotalCount(totalCount);
  setItems(items);
  setStartIndex(startIndex);

}

public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
  if (totalCount > 0) {
   this.totalCount = totalCount;
   int count = totalCount / pageSize;
   if (totalCount % pageSize > 0)
    count++;
   indexes = new int[count];
   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    indexes[i] = pageSize * i;
   }
    } else {
   this.totalCount = 0;
  }
}
public int getTotalCount() {
  return totalCount;
}
public void setIndexes(int[] indexes) {
  this.indexes = indexes;
}
public int[] getIndexes() {
  return indexes;
}

public void setNextIndex(int nextIndex) {
  this.nextIndex = nextIndex;
}
public int getNextIndex() {
  int nextIndex = getStartIndex() + pageSize;
  if (nextIndex >= totalCount)
   return getStartIndex();
  else
   return nextIndex;
}
public void setPreviousIndex(int previousIndex) {
  this.previousIndex = previousIndex;
}

public int getPreviousIndex() {
  int previousIndex = getStartIndex() - pageSize;
  if (previousIndex < 0)
   return 0;
  else
   return previousIndex;
}
public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
  this.pageCount = pageCount;
}
public int getPageCount() {
  int count = totalCount / pageSize;
  if (totalCount % pageSize > 0)
   count++;
  return count;
}

public int getCurrentPage() {
return getStartIndex() / pageSize + 1;
}

public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
  this.currentPage = currentPage;
}

public void setLastIndex(int lastIndex) {
  this.lastIndex =lastIndex ;
}
public int getLastIndex() {
  return indexes[indexes.length-1];
}

public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}

public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}

public List getItems() {
return items;
}

public void setItems(List items) {
this.items = items;
}

}
以上是分页的封装类，下面是支持分页查询的方法：
1）
public PaginationSupport findPageByCriteria(
   final DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria, final int pageSize,
   final int startIndex) {
  return (PaginationSupport) getHibernateTemplate().execute(
    new HibernateCallback() {
     public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
       throws HibernateException {
      Criteria criteria = detachedCriteria
        .getExecutableCriteria(session);
      int totalCount = ((Integer) criteria.setProjection(
        Projections.rowCount()).uniqueResult())
        .intValue();
      criteria.setProjection(null);
      List items = criteria.setFirstResult(startIndex)
        .setMaxResults(pageSize).list();
      PaginationSupport ps = new PaginationSupport(items,
        totalCount, pageSize, startIndex);
      return ps;
     }
    }, true);
}
2）
public PaginationSupport findPageByQuery( final String hsql, final int pageSize,final int startIndex){
     return (PaginationSupport)getHibernateTemplate().execute(
     new HibernateCallback() {
       public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
             Query query = session.createQuery(hsql);
             int totalCount=query.list().size();
             query.setFirstResult(startIndex);
             query.setMaxResults(pageSize);
             List items = query.list();
          PaginationSupport ps = new PaginationSupport(items,
       totalCount, pageSize, startIndex);
          return ps;

             }
       },true);
  }
你也许会问分页查询为什么会提供两个方法，这两个方法有区别吗？其实这两个方法并无本质区别，DetachedCriteria 也是构造查询语句的与Query功能一致，但是它提供了更加面向对象的方法来写hsql语句。一般人们都倾向第一种方法，但是这种方法并不通用，它有一种查询并不支持，那就是当你要查询的对象并不是一个单一对象的话（例如你在数据库中有两个表，一个是user,另一个是userinfo,这两个表所对应的对象在hiberante中被指定为共享主键的话，在执行查询的时候就会报类型转换异常，原因是查询出来的对象并不是user而是一个包含user 和userinfo的Object,你若强制把它转换成user类型，肯定会出错),这时你不得不采用第二个方法。当然这只是我个人见解，也许还有地方说的不是很准确，希望大家多多批评指正。
最后是这个分页类的前台显示源代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gbk"
    pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../css/panel.css">
    <title>显示所有用户</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div style="margin:20px auto 30px; width:70%;"><a href="index.jsp" class="btn2">返回首页</a></div>
    <div style="margin:10px auto 0; width:70%;">
    <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
    <caption>
      显示所有用户
    </caption>
    <tr>
      <td>用户ID</td>
      <td>用户名</td>
   <td>用户昵称</td>
      <td>电子邮件</td>
      <td>注册时间</td>
      <td>详细信息</td>
      <td>用户充值记录</td>
      <td>用户定制服务信息</td>
    </tr>
<c:forEach var="user" items="${userPage.items}">
<tr>
   <td>${user.intId}</td>
      <td>${user.username}</td>
      <td>${user.name}</td>
      <td>${user.email}</td>
      <td><fmt:formatDate value='${user.creationTime}' pattern='yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm' /></td>
   <td><a href="user_getdetailUser.ado?userId=${user.intId}" class="btn">详细信息</a></td>
   <td><a href="orderService_getUserAccountAdds.ado?userId=${user.intId}" class="btn">用户充值记录</a></td>
   <td><a href="orderService_getUserChargeItems.ado?userId=${user.intId}" class="btn">用户定制服务信息</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
   <c:if test="${!empty userPage}">
     共${userPage.totalCount}记录
     <c:choose>
     <c:when test="${userPage.startIndex ne '0'}">
       <a href="user_getPage.ado?startIndex=0">首页</a>
     </c:when>
     <c:otherwise>
       首页
     </c:otherwise>
     </c:choose>
     <c:choose>
     <c:when test="${userPage.previousIndex lt userPage.startIndex}">
       <a href="user_getPage.ado?startIndex=${userPage.previousIndex }">上一页</a>
     </c:when>
     <c:otherwise>
       上一页
     </c:otherwise>
     </c:choose>
     <c:choose>
     <c:when test="${userPage.nextIndex>userPage.startIndex}">
       <a href="user_getPage.ado?startIndex=${userPage.nextIndex}">下一页</a>
     </c:when>
     <c:otherwise>
       下一页
     </c:otherwise>
     </c:choose>
     <c:choose>
     <c:when test="${userPage.lastIndex eq userPage.startIndex}">
       最后一页
     </c:when>
     <c:otherwise>
       <a href="user_getPage.ado?startIndex=${userPage.lastIndex}">最后一页</a>
     </c:otherwise>
     </c:choose>
     每页显示${userPage.pageSize}条记录
     当前第${userPage.currentPage }/${userPage.pageCount}页
</c:if>
    </div>
</body>
</html>