Description
Bobo has a balanced parenthesis sequence P=p 1 p 2…p
n of length n and q questions.
The i-th question is whether P remains balanced after p ai and p
bi swapped. Note that questions are individual so that they have no affect on others.
Parenthesis sequence S is balanced if and only if:
1. S is empty;
2. or there exists balanced parenthesis sequence A,B such that S=AB;
3. or there exists balanced parenthesis sequence S' such that S=(S').
Input
The input contains at most 30 sets. For each set:
The first line contains two integers n,q (2≤n≤10 5,1≤q≤10 5).
The second line contains n characters p 1 p 2…p n.
The i-th of the last q lines contains 2 integers a i,b i (1≤a
i,b i≤n,a i≠b i).
Output
For each question, output " Yes" if P remains balanced, or " No" otherwise.
Sample Input
4 2
(())
1 3
2 3
2 1
()
1 2
Sample Output
No
Yes
No
有个wrong点就是 l,r ,l不一定比r小,这个要自己先固定下来。。。。。
因为原串是合法序列,那么交换两个位置,我们有以下几类讨论:
1. 符号相等的,直接yes
2.原先是)(类型的,交换后()所以也直接yes
3.( ) 交换后就要考虑情况了!...
()()() , 交换后,从l开始后面匹配的括号,(的数量就要减少2个,这个要自己深入去理解,所以我们要维护区间最小值,即【l,r) 的最小值
如果该数>=2 ,输出yes,否则就输出NO
这个我是直接暴力过去的,直接让我水过去了。。。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5+100;
char s[N];
int pre[N];
int main()
{
int n,m,i,j,len;
int l,r;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) {
memset(pre,0,sizeof(pre));
scanf("%s",s+1);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) {
pre[i]+=pre[i-1];
if(s[i]=='(') pre[i]++;
else pre[i]--;
}
while(m--) {
cin>>l>>r;
if(l>r) swap(l,r);
if(s[l]==s[r]) printf("Yes\n");
else if(s[l]==')') printf("Yes\n");
else {
for(i=l;i<r;i++) {
if(pre[i]-2<0) break;
}
if(i==r) printf("Yes\n");
else printf("No\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}
这个是用RMQ维护的:
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const double pi=acos(-1.0),eps=1e-6;
void File()
{
freopen("D:\\in.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("D:\\out.txt","w",stdout);
}
template <class T>
inline void read(T &x)
{
char c = getchar(); x = 0;while(!isdigit(c)) c = getchar();
while(isdigit(c)) { x = x * 10 + c - '0'; c = getchar(); }
}
const int maxn=100010;
int n,m;
char s[maxn];
int sum[maxn];
int dp[maxn][30];
void RMQ_init()
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) dp[i][0]=sum[i];
for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++)
for(int i=0;i+(1<<j)-1<n;i++)
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j-1],dp[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
}
int RMQ(int L,int R)
{
int k=0;
while((1<<(k+1))<=R-L+1) k++;
return min(dp[L][k],dp[R-(1<<k)+1][k]);
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
scanf("%s",s); memset(sum,0,sizeof sum);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(s[i-1]=='(') sum[i]=sum[i-1]+1;
else sum[i]=sum[i-1]-1;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) sum[i]=sum[i+1];
memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);
RMQ_init();
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a>b) swap(a,b);
a--; b--;
if(s[a]==s[b]) printf("Yes\n");
else
{
if(s[a]=='(')
{
if(RMQ(a,b-1)>=2) printf("Yes\n");
else printf("No\n");
}
else if(s[a]==')') printf("Yes\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}