HCIPOSPF-MGRE实验

配置了华为路由器AR1、AR2、AR3、AR4和AR5的GRE隧道,设置了隧道两端的IP地址,启用并配置了OSPF路由协议,用于实现网络间的通信。AR6配置了多个接口的IP地址。

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实验拓扑图如下

实验要求

 

路由器配置

AR1

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface t	
[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]t	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]so	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1
Jan  4 2023 19:07:13-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1  r	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1  register 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 r	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhr	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp ent	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry m	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast d
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast d	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[Huawei]s	
[Huawei]os	
[Huawei]ospf1
        ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf-1]ro	
[Huawei-ospf-1]route-i	
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]ospf 1 r	
[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar	
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]q
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int t	
[Huawei]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]int	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]int 	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]int t	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface  	
[Huawei]interface t	
[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ne	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ne
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]net	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]osp	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type b	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]q

AR2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
Jan  4 2023 18:41:47-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys	
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip ro	
[Huawei]ip route-	
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface t	
[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]t	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tcp
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]test-aaa
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source g	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Jan  4 2023 19:02:48-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ebt	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ent	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 re	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]osp	
[Huawei]ospf ro	
[Huawei]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar	
[Huawei-ospf-1]area0.0.0.0
               ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]	
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface t	
[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]os	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]os	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]

AR3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24
Jan  4 2023 18:43:17-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip ro	
[Huawei]ip route-	
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[Huawei]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int t	
[Huawei]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source gi	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Jan  4 2023 19:05:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp e	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 r	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]osp	
[Huawei]ospf ro	
[Huawei]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar	
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface t	
[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]os	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]os	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]

AR4

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
Jan  4 2023 18:44:22-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip ro	
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2
[Huawei]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int t	
[Huawei]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]so	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.0.0.1
Jan  4 2023 19:10:17-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry m	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast d	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp e	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 56.0.0.1 r	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 56.0.0.1 register 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]osp	
[Huawei]ospf r	
[Huawei]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar	
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]q
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int 	
[Huawei]interface t	
[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf ne	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type b	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]

AR5

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int 	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24
Jan  4 2023 18:45:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add162.168.5.1 24
                     ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>nt 	
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int t	
[Huawei]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]so	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.0.0.1
Jan  4 2023 19:12:19-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]osp	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type b	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry m	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast d	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]osp	
[Huawei]ospf 1 	
[Huawei]ospf 1 r	
[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar	
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]int 	
[Huawei]interface t	
[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]os	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf n	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type b	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]

AR6

Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
Jan  4 2023 18:46:43-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 61.0.0.2 24
Jan  4 2023 18:47:09-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g2/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]
Jan  4 2023 18:48:06-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]q
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g2/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]
Jan  4 2023 18:48:56-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]q

[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface 2/0/0
                  ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[Huawei]interface g2/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]
Jan  4 2023 18:52:14-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]q
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 56.0.0.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jan  4 2023 18:52:50-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]

实验完成,开始对结果进行测试

 

 

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