缓存机制:
1、沙河机制:
(1)使用步骤:
a、拼接存储文件路径:
string = [string stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *strPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject];
NSLog(@"%@",strPath);
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%ld.aa",strPath,[string hash]];
b、写入对应路径
[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:responseObject toFile:path];
c、从对应的路径读取数据
[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:path];
(3)优缺点:
存入数据的范围广。
2.使用ASIHTTPRequest和ASIDownloadCache实现本地缓存
a、设置全局的Cache
在AppDelegate.h中添加一个全局变量
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
{
ASIDownloadCache *myCache;
}
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@property (nonatomic,retain) ASIDownloadCache *myCache;
在AppDelegate.m中的- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions方法中添加如下代码
//自定义缓存
ASIDownloadCache *cache = [[ASIDownloadCache alloc] init];
self.myCache = cache;
[cache release];
//设置缓存路径
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
[self.myCache setStoragePath:[documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"resource"]];
[self.myCache setDefaultCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy];
b、设置缓存策略
在实现ASIHTTPRequest请求的地方设置request的存储方式,代码如下
NSString *str = @"http://....../getPictureNews.aspx";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];
//获取全局变量
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
//设置缓存方式
[request setDownloadCache:appDelegate.myCache];
//设置缓存数据存储策略,这里采取的是如果无更新或无法联网就读取缓存数据
[request setCacheStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
request.delegate = self;
[request startAsynchronous];
c、清理缓存数据
我在这里采用的是手动清理数据的方式,在适当的地方添加如下代码,我将清理缓存放在了应用的设置模块:
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[appDelegate.myCache clearCachedResponsesForStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
d、优点:
节约流量,有更好的用户体验