creating a set of cooperating microservices

本文深入探讨微服务架构的实现与优化,包括业务逻辑处理、基础设施配置、RESTful API设计及错误处理策略。从构建骨架服务到集成测试,再到运行时属性设置,全面解析微服务的开发流程。

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* cooperating services; composite microservices??; aggregated response;

1.introducing the microservice landscape

2. Information handled by microserivces

* business logic, information model, business object,

3.infrustructure-related information

* serviceAddress attribute to all of our response, fomated as hostName/IP address:port

4. Generating skeleton microserivces

* gradle; Spring initializer

5. Spring Initializer to generate skeleton code

* Gradle as a build tool; dependencies on actuator and webflux

* build.gradle,:how to compile, test and package the source code

* plugins are fetched from central maven repositary and spring snapshot and milestone repository.

6. setting up multi project builds in Gradle

*build all microservices with one command

7. Adding RESTFULL APIs

* two projects(api and util) shared by microservice projects

8. Adding an Api and a Util projects

* Java interfaces in order to describe RESTful Api and model classes to describe the data that Api uses in request and response; descipting a RESTful service with a java interface

* a devops perspective, build pipeline, version-controlled independences

9. The api Project

*  api project will be packaged as a library; no longer have main class;

* Springboot dependency management, the construction of a fat jar, the creatation of normal jar files, project's own class and property files.

* a plain POJO-based model class;

10. the util project

* java exceptions to proper http status codes, adding error handle section

11.implementing out api

* @componentScan annotation to the main Application class

* add api and util as dependency in gradle.build file

12.adding a composite microservice

* an intergration component that handles the outgoing http requests to the core services; the composite services itself.

* automated unit and integration testing; replacing the integration component with a mock

* runtime properties, address information

13.properties

* a service delivery mechanism

14.Integration component

* RestComponent, RestTemplete is highly configurable

* actual ongoing calls; exhange, getForObject

15. composite API Implementation

* a function point of view

16. add error handling

* a structured and well-thought way

* seperate protocal-specific handling of error, such as http status code, from business logic

17. the global rest controller exception handler

18. Error-handling in api implatation

* classed as best-effort

19. Testing api manually

20. prevent slow lookup of the localhost hostname

* webTestClient

21. add the semi-automated tests of the microservice landscape

* insufficient; hash script, curl, jq

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