ipv6 6to4 tunnel config

本文介绍了路由器R4、R5和R6之间的IPv6路由配置及测试过程。包括隧道接口设置、静态路由配置以及OSPF协议配置等内容,并通过ping测试验证了不同路由器间的IPv6连通性。

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R4----46.1.1.0/24---(e0/0)---R6---(e0/1)---56.1.1.0/24-----R6

hostname r4

ip cef

ipv6 unicast-routing

interface Tunnel0
no ip address
no ip redirects
ipv6 address 2002:2E01:104::4/128
tunnel source Ethernet0/0
tunnel mode ipv6ip 6to4

interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 46.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

router ospf 1
network 46.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

ipv6 route 2002::/16 Tunnel0
ipv6 route ::/0 2002:3801:105::5
============================================

hostname r5

ipv6 unicast-routing

interface Tunnel0
no ip address
no ip redirects
ipv6 address 2002:3801:105::5/128
tunnel source FastEthernet0/0
tunnel mode ipv6ip 6to4
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 56.1.1.5 255.255.255.0

router ospf 1
network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

ipv6 route 2002::/16 Tunnel0
ipv6 route ::/0 2002:2E01:104::4
==========================================
hostname r6
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 46.1.1.6 255.255.255.0

interface Ethernet0/1
ip address 56.1.1.6 255.255.255.0

router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 46.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
==========================================
r4(config)#do sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

56.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 56.1.1.0 [110/20] via 46.1.1.6, 00:39:52, Ethernet0/0
46.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 46.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
================================================== ==============================
r5#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

56.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 56.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
46.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 46.1.1.0 [110/11] via 56.1.1.6, 00:40:43, FastEthernet0/0
===========================================
r6(config-line)#do sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

56.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 56.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
46.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 46.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
================================================== ======
r4(config)#do sh ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - 5 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
S ::/0 [1/0]
via 2002:3801:105::5
S 2002::/16 [1/0]
via ::, Tunnel0
LC 2002:2E01:104::4/128 [0/0]
via ::, Tunnel0
L FE80::/10 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
================================================== =========================
r4(config)#do ping 2002:3801:0105::5

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2002:3801:105::5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms
================================================== =======
r5#sh ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - 5 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
Timers: Uptime/Expires

LC 2002:3801:105::5/128 [0/0]
via ::, Tunnel0, 00:13:01/never
S 2002::/16 [1/0]
via ::, Tunnel0, 00:20:15/never
L FE80::/10 [0/0]
via ::, Null0, 00:13:01/never
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via ::, Null0, 00:13:01/never
S ::/0 [1/0]
via 2002:2E01:104::4, Null, 00:19:19/never
================================================== =====================
r5#ping 2002:2e01:0104::4

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2002:2E01:104::4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

r5#sh int tu0
Tunnel0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Tunnel
MTU 1514 bytes, BW 9 Kbit, DLY 500000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation TUNNEL, loopback not set
Keepalive not set
Tunnel source 56.1.1.5 (FastEthernet0/0), destination 0.0.0.0
Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6 6to4, key disabled, sequencing disabled
Checksumming of packets disabled
Last input 00:39:33, output 00:39:33, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/0 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
15 packets input, 1800 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
20 packets output, 2400 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
r5#sh ipv6 int tu0
Tunnel0 is up, line protocol is up
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::3801:105
Global unicast address(es):
2002:3801:105::5, subnet is 2002:3801:105::5/128
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1
FF02::2
FF02::1:FF01:105
FF02::1:FF00:5
MTU is 1480 bytes
ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
ICMP redirects are enabled
ND DAD is not supported
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses. 
内容概要:本文探讨了在MATLAB/SimuLink环境中进行三相STATCOM(静态同步补偿器)无功补偿的技术方法及其仿真过程。首先介绍了STATCOM作为无功功率补偿装置的工作原理,即通过调节交流电压的幅值和相位来实现对无功功率的有效管理。接着详细描述了在MATLAB/SimuLink平台下构建三相STATCOM仿真模型的具体步骤,包括创建新模型、添加电源和负载、搭建主电路、加入控制模块以及完成整个电路的连接。然后阐述了如何通过对STATCOM输出电压和电流的精确调控达到无功补偿的目的,并展示了具体的仿真结果分析方法,如读取仿真数据、提取关键参数、绘制无功功率变化曲线等。最后指出,这种技术可以显著提升电力系统的稳定性与电能质量,展望了STATCOM在未来的发展潜力。 适合人群:电气工程专业学生、从事电力系统相关工作的技术人员、希望深入了解无功补偿技术的研究人员。 使用场景及目标:适用于想要掌握MATLAB/SimuLink软件操作技能的人群,特别是那些专注于电力电子领域的从业者;旨在帮助他们学会建立复杂的电力系统仿真模型,以便更好地理解STATCOM的工作机制,进而优化实际项目中的无功补偿方案。 其他说明:文中提供的实例代码可以帮助读者直观地了解如何从零开始构建一个完整的三相STATCOM仿真环境,并通过图形化的方式展示无功补偿的效果,便于进一步的学习与研究。
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