debian8 install instruction

Linux系统配置与优化指南

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 19:23:49 发布

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本文详细介绍了一系列Linux系统的配置与优化方法，包括增加用户到sudo组、安装gconf-editor及Fcitx输入法、配置Firefox浏览器、安装Adobe Flash Player、无线驱动安装、PDF显示问题解决等，帮助用户提升Linux系统的使用体验。

add user to sudo:
    modify the file: /etc/sudoers

add gconf-editor:
sudo apt-get install gconf-editor

intall fcitx:
    sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-sunpinyin fcitx-libpinyin fcitx-googlepinyin
    gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard active false
    configure fcitx from fcitx configuration
    im-config -n fcitx
    Reboot or log out the user

install firefox:
    "be carefull, due to gnome will be removed, better not do this command """apt-get remove iceweasel"
    tar -vxjf firefox-latest.tar.bz2 -C /opt/
    sudo mv /usr/bin/firefox /usr/bin/firefox-old
    sudo ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox

    configure firefox, warning when close firefox with two or more tabs openning:
    about:config
    showQuitWarning--->true

install adobe flash player for firefox:
    download adobe flash player
    tar -xzvf install_flash*.tar.gz
    sudo cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins

install wireless driver for laptop:
    tar -zxvf iwlwifi-5000-ucode-8.24.2.12.tgz
    sudo cp -v iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode /lib/fireware
    reboot

pdf display wrong:
    sudo apt-get install poppler-data

gedit display wrong:
    gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings auto-detected "['GB18030', 'UTF-8', 'CURRENT', 'ISO-8859-15', 'UTF-16']"

convert the name of file from GBK to UTF8:
    sudo apt-get install convmv
    convmv -r -f cp936 -t utf8 --notest --nosmart *
convert the content of file from GBK to UTF8:
    iconv -f gbk -u utf8 $i > newfile


compress && decompress:
    sudo apt-get install p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar zip unzip
    examples:
        7z a -t7z files.7z *.txt
        7z x files.zip
        7z d -r files.zip *.bak
        7z l files.7z
        7z t -r files.zip *.doc
        7z u files.zip *.doc

the kernel:
    uname -a
    lsb_release -a

mp3:
    sudo apt-get install convmv iconv python-mutagen
    find . -iname "*.mp3" -execdir mid3iconv -e GBK {} \;

install ctags:
    sudo apt-get install exuberant-ctags

change ctrl+del to del:
    cd /home/user/.config/nautilus
    edit the accel file by changing:
    (gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/DirViewActions/Trash" "<Primary>Delete")
    to
    (gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/DirViewActions/Trash" "Delete")

zip:
    sudo apt-get install p7zip convmv

    LANG=C 7za x your-zip-file.zip
    convmv -f GBK -t utf8 --notest -r .

    第一条命令用于解压缩，而LANG=C表示以US-ASCII这样的编码输出文件名，如果没有这个语言设置，它同样会输出乱码，只不过是UTF8格式的乱码(convmv会忽略这样的乱码)。

    第二条命令是将GBK编码的文件名转化为UTF8编码，-r表示递归访问目录，即对当前目录中所有文件进行转换。