Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has n instruments, it takes ai days to learn i-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated k days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal.
The first line contains two numbers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 0 ≤ k ≤ 10 000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100), representing number of days required to learn the i-th instrument.
In the first line output one integer m representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output m space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying.
4 10 4 3 1 2
4 1 2 3 4
5 6 4 3 1 1 2
3 1 3 4
1 3 4
0
In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument.
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct music{
int days;
int rank;
}yueqi[110];
int cmp(music x,music y){
return x.days<y.days;
}
int main(){
int n,k,m,i,j,temp;
int num[110];
while(cin>>n>>k){
temp=0;
j=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>yueqi[i].days;
yueqi[i].rank=(i+1);
}
sort(yueqi,yueqi+n,cmp);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
temp+=yueqi[i].days;
if(temp<k){
num[j]=yueqi[i].rank;
j++;
}
else if(temp==k){
num[j]=yueqi[i].rank;
j++;
break;
}
else{
break;
}
}
cout<<j<<endl;
if(j!=0){
for(i=0;i<j;i++){
if(i==j-1){
cout<<num[i]<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<num[i]<<" ";
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
本文介绍了一个年轻程序员Amr如何在有限的时间内学习多种乐器的问题。通过输入乐器数量及所需的学习天数,文章提供了一种算法来确定能学习的最大乐器数量及其组合。
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