Codeforces Round #287 (Div. 2) A. Amr and Music 水题

本博客介绍了一个名叫Amr的年轻程序员如何通过合理分配时间来学习尽可能多的乐器。Amr面临的问题是如何在有限的时间内高效学习最多的乐器。通过输入乐器数量和所需学习天数,本博客提供了解决方案帮助Amr实现他的目标。

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A. Amr and Music
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.

Amr has n instruments, it takes ai days to learn i-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated k days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.

Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal.

Input

The first line contains two numbers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 0 ≤ k ≤ 10 000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.

The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100), representing number of days required to learn the i-th instrument.

Output

In the first line output one integer m representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.

In the second line output m space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.

if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying.

Sample test(s)
Input
4 10
4 3 1 2
Output
4
1 2 3 4
Input
5 6
4 3 1 1 2
Output
3
1 3 4
Input
1 3
4
Output
0
Note

In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.

In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.

In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument.

 

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <fstream>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
//freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
#define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
#define maxn 100001
const int inf=0x7fffffff;   //无限大
struct node
{
    int x;
    int y;
};
node a[101];
bool cmp(node k,node m)
{
    return k.x<m.x;
}
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    cin>>n>>m;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i].x;
        a[i].y=i+1;
    }
    sort(a,a+n,cmp);
    queue<int> q;
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(m>=a[i].x)
        {
            m-=a[i].x;
            q.push(a[i].y);
            ans++;
        }
        else
            break;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    int first=0;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        if(first==0)
        {
            cout<<q.front();
            first=1;
            q.pop();
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<" "<<q.front();
            q.pop();
        }
    }
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

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