利用HttpClient发送基于Content-Type="multipart/form-data"形式的表单

一、利用HttpClient发送基于Content-Type="multipart/form-data"形式的表单

package com.test.httpclient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.StringPart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

publicclass SendXmlAction
{
    public String execute() throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String xmlhead = this.getRequest().getParameter("xmlhead");
        String xmlbody = this.getRequest().getParameter("xmlbody");
        System.out.println("xmlhead == "+xmlhead);
        System.out.println("xmlbody == "+xmlbody);
        
        // 用远程服务的URL设置生成POST方法，供HTTP客户端执行
        String remoteUrl = "http://**.**.***.***:8888/project/receiveServlet";
        
        PostMethod method = new PostMethod(remoteUrl);
        
        // multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7de2b13a790640
        
        //method.addParameter("xmlhead", xmlhead);
        //method.addParameter("xmlbody", xmlbody);        
        HttpClient HTTP_CLINET = new HttpClient();
        
        synchronized (HTTP_CLINET)
        {
            try
            {
                //使用多重发送方式,发送两个独立的两个XML Part,基于Content-Type="multipart/form-data"形式的表单
                Part[] parts = {new StringPart("xmlhead",xmlhead), new StringPart("xmlbody",xmlbody)}; //StringPart和FilePart都可以放进去
                RequestEntity requestEntity = new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, method.getParams());
                method.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
                
                method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 30000);
                //链接超时 30秒
                HTTP_CLINET.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(30000);
                //读取超时 30秒
                HTTP_CLINET.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(30000);
                
                HTTP_CLINET.executeMethod(method);
                
                String[] result = new String[2];
                result[0] = String.valueOf(method.getStatusCode());
                result[1] = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
                System.out.println("http status : "+result[0]);
                System.out.println("http response : "+result[1]);
                
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally
            {
                if (method != null)
                {
                    method.releaseConnection();
                }
                method = null;
            }
        }
        
        return "success";
    }
}

 

二、MultipartRequest接收参数

package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartRequest;

publicclass BossServlet extends HttpServlet
{

    /** serialVersionUID */private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BossServlet.class);

    publicvoid doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    protectedvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {        
        // MultipartRequest
        String head = null ;
        String body = null ;
        
        try
        {
            File fileDir = new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/formhttp"));
            if (!fileDir.exists())
            {
                fileDir.mkdirs();
            }
            
            int inmaxPostSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
            
            // utf-8中文编码模式上传文件
            MultipartRequest multirequest = new MultipartRequest(request,fileDir.getAbsolutePath(),inmaxPostSize,"UTF-8"); 
            
            head = multirequest.getParameter("head");
            body = multirequest.getParameter("body");
            System.out.println("xmlHead2 = " + xmlHead);
            System.out.println("xmlBody2 = " + xmlBody);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/mixed;boundary=---------------------------7de2b13a790640"); 
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        String res = null;
        try
        {
            res = .....
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (!(res == null || "".equals(res)))
        {
            try
            {
                out.println(res);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally
            {
                out.close();
            }

        }
    }

    publicvoid init() throws ServletException
    {
        super.init();
    }
}

 若发送基于Content-Type="multipart/form-data"形式的表单，却通过request.getParameter("**")获取参数值，则获取的参数值为空。