ThreadPool
ThreadPool头文件:
/**
* threadpool.h
*
* This file declares the functionality associated with
* your implementation of a threadpool.
* 线程池的实现
*/

#ifndef __threadpool_h__
#define
__threadpool_h__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern
"
C
"
{
#endif

// maximum number of threads allowed in a pool
//最大线程数在池中
#define MAXT_IN_POOL 200

// You must hide the internal details of the threadpool
// structure from callers, thus declare threadpool of type "void".
// In threadpool.c, you will use type conversion to coerce
// variables of type "threadpool" back and forth to a
// richer, internal type. (See threadpool.c for details.)
//为了向使用者隐藏线程池的内部结构细节,将threadpool声明为void*
//在threadpool.c中可以用类型转换转换回来,细节请看threadpool.c

typedef void *threadpool;

// "dispatch_fn" declares a typed function pointer. A
// variable of type "dispatch_fn" points to a function
// with the following signature:
//
// void dispatch_function(void *arg);
//dispatch_fn定义函数指针

typedef void (*dispatch_fn)(void *);

/**
* create_threadpool creates a fixed-sized thread
* pool. If the function succeeds, it returns a (non-NULL)
* "threadpool", else it returns NULL.
*/
//创建固定大小的线程池,如果创建成功,函数返回非空值,否则返回空值
threadpool create_threadpool(int num_threads_in_pool);


/**
* dispatch sends a thread off to do some work. If
* all threads in the pool are busy, dispatch will
* block until a thread becomes free and is dispatched.
*
* Once a thread is dispatched, this function returns
* immediately.
*
* The dispatched thread calls into the function
* "dispatch_to_here" with argument "arg".
*/
//分配一个线程完成请求,如果池中所有线程都非空闲,调度程序阻塞直到有线程空闲并马上调度
//一旦一个线程被调度,函数马上返回
//这个线程调用函数dispathch_to_here,arg作为函数参数
int dispatch_threadpool(threadpool from_me, dispatch_fn dispatch_to_here,
void *arg);

/**
* destroy_threadpool kills the threadpool, causing
* all threads in it to commit suicide, and then
* frees all the memory associated with the threadpool.
*/
//销毁线程池,使池中所有线程自杀,之后释放所有相关内存
void destroy_threadpool(threadpool destroyme);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif
线程池实现代码文件:
/**
* threadpool.c
*
* This file will contain your implementation of a threadpool.
* 此文件包含线路池的具体实现
*/

#include
<
stdio.h
>
#include
<
stdlib.h
>
#include
<
unistd.h
>
#include
<
pthread.h
>
#include
<
string
.h
>

#include
"
threadpool.h
"

typedef
struct
_thread_st
{
pthread_t id;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
dispatch_fn fn;
void *arg;
threadpool parent;
}
_thread;

//
_threadpool is the internal threadpool structure that is
//
cast to type "threadpool" before it given out to callers
//
_threadpool是内部线程池结构,转换成类型“threadpool”在提交给使用者之前
typedef
struct
_threadpool_st
{
// you should fill in this structure with whatever you need
pthread_mutex_t tp_mutex;
pthread_cond_t tp_idle;
pthread_cond_t tp_full;
pthread_cond_t tp_empty;
_thread ** tp_list;
int tp_index;
int tp_max_index;
int tp_stop;

int tp_total;
}
_threadpool;

threadpool create_threadpool(
int
num_threads_in_pool)
{
_threadpool *pool;

// sanity check the argument
//参数检查
if ((num_threads_in_pool <= 0) || (num_threads_in_pool > MAXT_IN_POOL))
return NULL;

pool = (_threadpool *) malloc(sizeof(_threadpool));
if (pool == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory creating a new threadpool! ");
return NULL;
}

// add your code here to initialize the newly created threadpool
pthread_mutex_init( &pool->tp_mutex, NULL );
pthread_cond_init( &pool->tp_idle, NULL );
pthread_cond_init( &pool->tp_full, NULL );
pthread_cond_init( &pool->tp_empty, NULL );
pool->tp_max_index = num_threads_in_pool;
pool->tp_index = 0;
pool->tp_stop = 0;
pool->tp_total = 0;
pool->tp_list = ( _thread ** )malloc( sizeof( void * ) * MAXT_IN_POOL );
memset( pool->tp_list, 0, sizeof( void * ) * MAXT_IN_POOL );

return (threadpool) pool;
}

int
save_thread( _threadpool
*
pool, _thread
*
thread )
{
int ret = -1;

pthread_mutex_lock( &pool->tp_mutex );

if( pool->tp_index < pool->tp_max_index ) {
pool->tp_list[ pool->tp_index ] = thread;
pool->tp_index++;
ret = 0;

pthread_cond_signal( &pool->tp_idle );

if( pool->tp_index >= pool->tp_total ) {
pthread_cond_signal( &pool->tp_full );
}
}

pthread_mutex_unlock( &pool->tp_mutex );

return ret;
}

void
*
wrapper_fn(
void
*
arg )
{
_thread * thread = (_thread*)arg;
_threadpool * pool = (_threadpool*)thread->parent;

for( ; 0 == ((_threadpool*)thread->parent)->tp_stop; ) {
thread->fn( thread->arg );

pthread_mutex_lock( &thread->mutex );
if( 0 == save_thread( thread->parent, thread ) ) {
pthread_cond_wait( &thread->cond, &thread->mutex );
pthread_mutex_unlock( &thread->mutex );
} else {
pthread_mutex_unlock( &thread->mutex );
pthread_cond_destroy( &thread->cond );
pthread_mutex_destroy( &thread->mutex );

free( thread );
break;
}
}

pthread_mutex_lock( &pool->tp_mutex );
pool->tp_total--;
if( pool->tp_total <= 0 ) pthread_cond_signal( &pool->tp_empty );
pthread_mutex_unlock( &pool->tp_mutex );

return NULL;
}

int
dispatch_threadpool(threadpool from_me, dispatch_fn dispatch_to_here,
void
*
arg)
{
int ret = 0;

_threadpool *pool = (_threadpool *) from_me;
pthread_attr_t attr;
_thread * thread = NULL;

// add your code here to dispatch a thread
pthread_mutex_lock( &pool->tp_mutex );

if( pool->tp_index <= 0 && pool->tp_total >= pool->tp_max_index ) {
pthread_cond_wait( &pool->tp_idle, &pool->tp_mutex );
}

if( pool->tp_index <= 0 ) {
_thread * thread = ( _thread * )malloc( sizeof( _thread ) );
thread->id = 0;
pthread_mutex_init( &thread->mutex, NULL );
pthread_cond_init( &thread->cond, NULL );
thread->fn = dispatch_to_here;
thread->arg = arg;
thread->parent = pool;

pthread_attr_init( &attr );
pthread_attr_setdetachstate( &attr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED );

if( 0 == pthread_create( &thread->id, &attr, wrapper_fn, thread ) ) {
pool->tp_total++;
printf( "create thread#%ld ", thread->id );
} else {
ret = -1;
printf( "cannot create thread " );
pthread_mutex_destroy( &thread->mutex );
pthread_cond_destroy( &thread->cond );
free( thread );
}
} else {
pool->tp_index--;
thread = pool->tp_list[ pool->tp_index ];
pool->tp_list[ pool->tp_index ] = NULL;

thread->fn = dispatch_to_here;
thread->arg = arg;
thread->parent = pool;

pthread_mutex_lock( &thread->mutex );
pthread_cond_signal( &thread->cond ) ;
pthread_mutex_unlock ( &thread->mutex );
}

pthread_mutex_unlock( &pool->tp_mutex );

return ret;
}

void
destroy_threadpool(threadpool destroyme)
{
_threadpool *pool = (_threadpool *) destroyme;

// add your code here to kill a threadpool
int i = 0;

pthread_mutex_lock( &pool->tp_mutex );

if( pool->tp_index < pool->tp_total ) {
printf( "waiting for %d thread(s) to finish ", pool->tp_total - pool->tp_index );
pthread_cond_wait( &pool->tp_full, &pool->tp_mutex );
}

pool->tp_stop = 1;

for( i = 0; i < pool->tp_index; i++ ) {
_thread * thread = pool->tp_list[ i ];

pthread_mutex_lock( &thread->mutex );
pthread_cond_signal( &thread->cond ) ;
pthread_mutex_unlock ( &thread->mutex );
}

if( pool->tp_total > 0 ) {
printf( "waiting for %d thread(s) to exit ", pool->tp_total );
pthread_cond_wait( &pool->tp_empty, &pool->tp_mutex );
}

for( i = 0; i < pool->tp_index; i++ ) {
free( pool->tp_list[ i ] );
pool->tp_list[ i ] = NULL;
}

pthread_mutex_unlock( &pool->tp_mutex );

pool->tp_index = 0;

pthread_mutex_destroy( &pool->tp_mutex );
pthread_cond_destroy( &pool->tp_idle );
pthread_cond_destroy( &pool->tp_full );
pthread_cond_destroy( &pool->tp_empty );

free( pool->tp_list );
free( pool );
}
下面是一个线程池测试程序:
/**
* threadpool_test.c, copyright 2001 Steve Gribble
*
* Just a regression test for the threadpool code.
* 仅为以上线程池代码的一个测试
*/

#include
<
stdio.h
>
#include
<
stdlib.h
>
#include
<
unistd.h
>
#include
<
pthread.h
>
#include
<
errno.h
>
#include
<
stdarg.h
>
#include
"
threadpool.h
"

extern
int
errno;

void
mylog( FILE
*
fp,
const
char
*
format,
/*args*/
...)
{
va_list ltVaList;
va_start( ltVaList, format );
vprintf( format, ltVaList );
va_end( ltVaList );

fflush( stdout );
}

void
dispatch_threadpool_to_me(
void
*
arg)
{
int seconds = (int) arg;

fprintf(stdout, " in dispatch_threadpool %d ", seconds);
fprintf(stdout, " thread#%ld ", pthread_self() );
sleep(seconds);
fprintf(stdout, " done dispatch_threadpool %d ", seconds);
}

int
main(
int
argc,
char
**
argv)
{
threadpool tp;

tp = create_threadpool(2);

fprintf(stdout, "**main** dispatch_threadpool 3 ");
dispatch_threadpool(tp, dispatch_threadpool_to_me, (void *) 3);
fprintf(stdout, "**main** dispatch_threadpool 6 ");
dispatch_threadpool(tp, dispatch_threadpool_to_me, (void *) 6);
fprintf(stdout, "**main** dispatch_threadpool 7 ");
dispatch_threadpool(tp, dispatch_threadpool_to_me, (void *) 7);

fprintf(stdout, "**main** done first ");
sleep(20);
fprintf(stdout, " ");

fprintf(stdout, "**main** dispatch_threadpool 3 ");
dispatch_threadpool(tp, dispatch_threadpool_to_me, (void *) 3);
fprintf(stdout, "**main** dispatch_threadpool 6 ");
dispatch_threadpool(tp, dispatch_threadpool_to_me, (void *) 6);
fprintf(stdout, "**main** dispatch_threadpool 7 ");
dispatch_threadpool(tp, dispatch_threadpool_to_me, (void *) 7);

fprintf(stdout, "**main done second ");

destroy_threadpool( tp );

sleep(20);
exit(-1);
}
GCC 测试成功。
ThreadPool头文件:



















































































































































































































































































































































































