dynamic symbol table

本文探讨了符号表和动态符号表的概念及其用途。符号表主要用于调试,可以通过strip命令移除;动态符号表则是在加载动态库时导出的函数表,用于dlopen和dlsym等操作。

http://timetobleed.com/dynamic-symbol-table-duel-elf-vs-mach-o-round-2/

1. symbol table 符号表

     只是对debug有用。strip会去除符号表

     The symbol table does not need to be mapped into a running process and is only useful for debugging. The symbol table (and other sections) may be removed from an object when you use strip.


2. dynamic symbol table 动态符号表

     动态符号表是加载动态库时能导出的函数表,例如dlopen后,dlsym能查找到的函数

    动态符号表是符号表的subset

     shared objects in both Mach-O and ELF have a symbol table listing only functions that are exporteed by the object.

    The dynamic symbol table in ELF objects is stored in a section named dynsym. The indexes stored in the st_name field (from the structure listed above) are indexes into the string table in a section named dynstr. dynstr is a string table specifically for entries in the dynamic symbol table.

   


duanchangxu1604@ubuntu:~/NVMP/nvmp$ readelf /home/duanchangxu1604/NVMP/nvmp/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi-c212v3/linux-ssc37x_ssc375/linux-5.10.117/vmlinux Usage: readelf <option(s)> elf-file(s) Display information about the contents of ELF format files Options are: -a --all Equivalent to: -h -l -S -s -r -d -V -A -I -h --file-header Display the ELF file header -l --program-headers Display the program headers --segments An alias for --program-headers -S --section-headers Display the sections' header --sections An alias for --section-headers -g --section-groups Display the section groups -t --section-details Display the section details -e --headers Equivalent to: -h -l -S -s --syms Display the symbol table --symbols An alias for --syms --dyn-syms Display the dynamic symbol table -n --notes Display the core notes (if present) -r --relocs Display the relocations (if present) -u --unwind Display the unwind info (if present) -d --dynamic Display the dynamic section (if present) -V --version-info Display the version sections (if present) -A --arch-specific Display architecture specific information (if any) -c --archive-index Display the symbol/file index in an archive -D --use-dynamic Use the dynamic section info when displaying symbols -x --hex-dump=<number|name> Dump the contents of section <number|name> as bytes -p --string-dump=<number|name> Dump the contents of section <number|name> as strings -R --relocated-dump=<number|name> Dump the contents of section <number|name> as relocated bytes -z --decompress Decompress section before dumping it -w[lLiaprmfFsoRt] or --debug-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames, =frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes, =gdb_index,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges, =addr,=cu_index] Display the contents of DWARF2 debug sections --dwarf-depth=N Do not display DIEs at depth N or greater --dwarf-start=N Display DIEs starting with N, at the same depth or deeper -I --histogram Display histogram of bucket list lengths -W --wide Allow output width to exceed 80 characters @<file> Read options from <file> -H --help Display this information -v --version Display the version number of readelf
11-01
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