Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal
digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2
6
19
0
Sample Output
10
100100100100100100
111111111111111111
题意
给出一个正整数n,求这个正整数n的一个倍数m,m必须满足只有0和1组成,找到离n最近的满足要求的m输出。n的值不会大于200,m的位数不会超过100位。输入数据有多组,当n为0时结束。
题解
本题用深搜(dfs)来写,通过搜索来寻找满足题意的m,搜索方向有两个方向,一个是dfs(m*10,step+1),另外一个是dfs(m*10+1,step+1),因为m是只能由0和1构成的,当然step是从0开始的。本题能用long long int 存储m,但是要注意step>18的时候必须要回溯,因为此时已经超出了long long int的存储范围。
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2
6
19
0
Sample Output
10
100100100100100100
111111111111111111
题意
给出一个正整数n,求这个正整数n的一个倍数m,m必须满足只有0和1组成,找到离n最近的满足要求的m输出。n的值不会大于200,m的位数不会超过100位。输入数据有多组,当n为0时结束。
题解
本题用深搜(dfs)来写,通过搜索来寻找满足题意的m,搜索方向有两个方向,一个是dfs(m*10,step+1),另外一个是dfs(m*10+1,step+1),因为m是只能由0和1构成的,当然step是从0开始的。本题能用long long int 存储m,但是要注意step>18的时候必须要回溯,因为此时已经超出了long long int的存储范围。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int n,flag;
void dfs(long long int m,int step)
{
if(flag==1||step>18) //走到第十九层回溯,因为longlongint会存不下
return ;
if(m%n==0&&m) //找到m并且不为0
{
flag=1;
printf("%lld\n",m);
return ;
}
dfs(m*10,step+1); //搜索
dfs(m*10+1,step+1); //搜索
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n!=0)
{
flag=0;
dfs(1,0); //从1开始找n的倍数,步数为0
}
return 0;
}